japanese invasion of dutch new guinea

This bombing operation was also the moment in the New Guinea campaign when Japanese air power no longer threatened the Allies. The plane in which Fukudome was flying also crashed into the sea, near the island of Cebu. None of the senior officers present had been in post more than a few weeks and the senior air officer had been relieved following the destruction of his air forces at the beginning of April. It was placed under the direction of the Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence (J-2), Joint Staff, CINCPAC, and CINCPOA (Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas). All of these factors had to be taken into account in determining the lines of advance in 1944. 76) and Japanese efforts to fight Plague and Cholera (No. By the end of the war, ATIS had processed over 350,000 documents (or 1,680 cubic feet of records).[17]. This was done to fool the Japanese into believing that the documents had not been discovered by the Allies. Japanese plans to occupy Port Moresby were negated by losses during the Battle of the Coral Sea and Battle of Milne Bay. In 1944, a CIC officer was detailed for liaison with ATIS for eventual duty as an instructor for CIC units. U.S. Army Air Forces, Pacific Ocean Area (except the B-29s) were placed under Lieut. The other landing would be made at Humboldt Bay by two RCTs (the 162nd and 186th) of the 41st Division. In early January 1943, Japanese documents taken from the body of a sniper killed near Soputa, New Guinea, revealed the entire standing operating procedure of the Japanese in that area. On April 29, 1944, ATIS Research Report No. 3 (Fall 2005). ATIS Inventories were also prepared. Base G played an important role as a staging area for subsequent operations in New Guinea and the Philippines. 67 (Japanese Warships and Merchant Vessels Sunk, Damaged or not Previously Listed); No. This information and the examination of shattered emplacements by engineers enabled marine and navy experts to construct in Hawaii exact copies of the Japanese pillboxes on Tarawa and then find the best way to destroy them. Over the course of an hour, this feature, dubbed Pancake Hill, was captured with only minimal opposition. The Dutch East Indies fell into Japan's sphere. [21] Japanese bombers were often escorted by fighters which came in at 30,000ft (9,100m)too high to be intercepted by the P-39s and P-40sgiving the Japanese an altitude advantage in air combat. Round one had gone to the Americans and Australians who had ejected the. During the early days of the war the Japanese forces were advancing. }); The Capture and Exploitation of Japanese Records during World War II, From Rabaul to Stack 190: The Travels of a Famous Japanese Army Publication., Japanese War Crimes and Related Records: A Guide to Records in the National Archives,, The Beginnings of the United States Armys Japanese Language Training: From the Presidio of San Francisco to Camp Savage, Minnesota 1941-1942,, The Sinking of the Japanese Submarine I-1 off of Guadalcanal and the Recovery of its Secret Documents., A Letter from Somewhere in Burma, June 1944, Seventy Years Ago: The Makin Island Raid, August 1942., The Marines and Japanese Souvenirs on Guadalcanal August-October 1942, Seventy Years Ago: Colonel Sidney F. Mashbir and the Allied Translator and Interpreter Section (ATIS), September-October 1942., The National Archives Arthur Evarts Kimberly and the Allied Translator and Interpreter Sections Document Restoration Sub-Section, 1944-1945., The Z Plan Story: Japans 1944 Naval Battle Strategy Drifts into U.S. Hands, Part I, Allied Translator and Interpreter Section. He had planned to move first to Hansa Bay, but with airfields operational in the Admiralty Islands, the Hansa Bay assault was deemed unnecessary. The air defences consisted of P-39 and P-40 fighters. [10] After the chief of staff of the Second Area Army travelled to Wewak to deliver Adachi orders in person, he directed that the 66th Infantry Regiment begin moving from Wewak to Hollandia on 18 April; it was expected that this unit would arrive there in mid-June. In the final days of March, the Fast Carrier Force (Task Force 58) attacked Japanese airbases on Palau and islands in the Carolines. Also, Yamamoto accepted at face value his fliers' over-optimistic reports of damage: they reported a score of one cruiser, two destroyers and 25 transports, as well as 175 Allied planes, a figure that should certainly have aroused some skepticism. [6] The Joint Chiefs of Staff also directed the United States Pacific Fleet to assign aircraft carriers to provide air support for the landings. MacArthur, with a firm foothold in New Guinea, was determined to move next to the Philippines, from which he had been driven after Pearl Harbor, and from there launch the final attack on the Japanese home islands. A force of 800 Australian troops landed on 22 October on either side of the Japanese position. It was occupied by the Japanese during their invasion of the Dutch East Indies in 1942, who planned to use it as a base for their expansion towards the Australian mandated territories of Papua and New Guinea. . The experience of the green US 32nd Infantry Division, just out of training camp and utterly unschooled in jungle warfare, was nearly disastrous. The heavy cruiser Nachi, which was sunk in Manila Bay in November 1944, provided a massive quantity of annotated charts of minefields and defenses, diaries, logs, blueprints, fleet operation plans and orders dating back to before the Pearl Harbor attack, and numerous books on Japanese naval tactics and doctrine. The operation consisted of two landings, one at Tanahmerah Bay and the other at Humboldt Bay, near Hollandia. This was usually done in the form of listings (usually termed bulletins) that provided a brief description of the records and various types of publications containing full or partial translations of specific documents and publications containing full or partial translations of documents relating to a general or specific topic. US troops debark from LST-66 at Tanahmerah Bay Hollandia. [5] The first Nisei linguists were tested when the Marines invaded Guadalcanal on August 7, 1942 and flew prisoners of war and captured Japanese documents were sent a short distance away to New Caledonia for processing by the Nisei language team attached to Task Force 6814. It was recognized that before an invasion of the Japanese home islands became possible it would be necessary to undertake extensive aerial bombardment of the islands and cut Japans lines of communications to the Dutch East Indies and Malaya. They arrived off Hollandia during the night of 21/22 April and about 20 miles (32km) offshore, the convoy split again with the Central Attack Group preceding for Humboldt Bay while the Western Attack Group turned towards Tanahmerah Bay. [46] Yamamoto then turned his attention to New Guinea: 94 planes struck Oro Bay on 11 April; 174 planes hit Port Moresby on 12 April; and in the largest raid of all, 188 aircraft struck Milne Bay on 14 April. I and II were published on March 19, 1945 and June 23, 1945, respectively. I Corps Commanding General was informed in detail of a major enemy operation involving several divisions and embracing the entire Corps front from Rosario to Puncan. Blog of the Textual Records Division at the National Archives. [14] The 18th Army did not plan for the defense of Hollandia, and the Army Air Force and Naval units stationed there had little opportunity to develop plans due to the rapid turnover of their leadership. Other organizations were established throughout the Pacific Theater to translate and exploit the records. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for My dad's whole collection of old stamps UNTEA Dutch Nw Guinea [ay08] at the best online prices at eBay! Australian ground units operated under Gen. Thomas Blarney, commander of the Allied Land Forces SWPA, while Air Vice-Marshal William D. Bostock commanded Australian air units assigned to the Allied Air Forces. A unified American-British-Dutch-Australian Command, ABDACOM, under Wavell, responsible for holding Malaya, Sumatra, Java, . [29] The Japanese arrived and the 25 August 7 September Battle of Milne Bay was underway. Except for some fairly heavy air raids, the Japanese reacted feebly to this penetration of their last defenses before the Philippines. [13], Due north of Port Moresby, on the northeast coast of Papua, are the Huon Gulf and the Huon Peninsula. graduate Hollandia. Their noses had been refitted with eight 50-caliber machine guns for strafing slow-moving ships on the high seas. 141, for example, contained random poems of a Prisoner of War. After the Japanese invasion of New Guinea the Americans, aided by Australian troops, organized a series of landings and other offensive actions against the Japanese in New Guinea. The battle of Hollandia (22-27 April 1944) was part of Operation Reckless and saw the Americans leapfrog past a series of Japanese bases to capture a key position on the northern coast of New Guinea, catching the Japanese almost entirely by surprise and winning an unexpectedly easy victory.. [39] This operation had no effect on the Japanese, as the air units were being held in reserve for a planned major attack on American naval forces in the Central Pacific. This information was immediately translated, relayed to naval and air units, and, coordinated with the translation of a captured map showing enemy positions, resulted in the repulse of the enemy attack by naval and aerial bombardment. Between November 1943 and March 1944 18 Squadron was ordered to prevent Japanese reinforcements reaching the north-east part of Papua and New Guinea. [21][22] Of the total force, 22,500 combat troops were assigned to the landing at Aitape; while the rest (nearly 30,000) were allocated to the Hollandia landings. Copies of the documents were made in Brisbane and the original documents were returned to the aircraft crash site by another submarine. I am estimating that a cubic foot of records is 2,500 pages. However, this is contradictory to the total number of Japanese combat deaths calculated across most individual battles in the campaign. "[43], Marshal Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto promised the emperor that he would pay back the Allies for the disaster at the Bismarck Sea with a series of massive air strikes. On October 22, 1944, X Corps captured four sketches, one of gun positions north of Dulag, Leyte, and three of San Roque, Catmon Hill Area, Leyte, containing gun and coastal defense positions. Japanese forces to the west were reconfigured to form a defense line through Biak and Manokwari,[62] while the Japanese 18th Army, still in defensive positions around Wewak, to the east, were faced with a long retreat west through the jungle having been ordered to bypass Hollandia and Aitape and reinforce the 2nd Army in western New Guinea. However, using 27 tons, at 40 lbs. While MacArthur sought eight days worth of support from the fleet's powerful fleet carriers, Nimitz would only agree to commit this force for two days after the landings. ", John Vader, New Guinea: The Tide Is Stemmed, p. 93, The Australian 7th Division under the command of Major General George Alan Vasey, along with the revitalized US 32nd Division, restarted the Allied offensive. In the early months of 1944, both at Bougainville and at Rabaul, large numbers of Japanese troops were effectively put out of action without being confronted in bloody combat. 37, No. The timing of the landings at Hollandia were moved back to 22 April at around this time due to logistical problems and the Pacific Fleet's other commitments, and it was decided to conduct the landing at Aitape simultaneously with the main assault. Joining JICPOA once it became an inter-service organization were some 50 US Army Military Intelligence Service (MIS) Nisei linguists. Neither Kitazono nor Endo had been able to prepare a comprehensive defensive plan, and in any event had neither the men nor the resources to carry it out. White 1 would be the main landing, as it provided the only spot where the larger LSTs could land, while White 2 would be secured with smaller LVTs and DUKWs, which would be used to cross the shallow entrance to Jautefa Bay. [63][64], Meanwhile, the Allies quickly made the Sentani airfields operational and were able to mount bombing raids on Japanese positions as far west as Biak, making them useless for air operations. No. U.S. Military forces began capturing records almost as soon as the war began and started exploiting them immediately. Historian Samuel Eliot Morison summed up the results this way: the enemy had shot his bolt; he never showed up again in these waters. To ease the congestion on White 1, 11 LSTs were landed off White 2, while engineers from the 2nd Engineer Special Brigade worked to clear the beach, shifting stores and equipment into Jautefa Bay. [7] The attack was designated Operation Reckless in recognition of the risks involved in carrying it out. The plane in which Koga was flying crashed at sea, with no survivors. Urgent information was extracted before rushing the documents on to the Advanced Echelon where they were sorted, stamped, examined, and translated as necessary. [36], The Australians decisively turned back the Japanese assault in the ensuing 2931 January 1943 Battle of Wau. Between the mountain ridge and the lake was a narrow plain where the Japanese had built a number of airfields; three had been constructed by April 1944 and a fourth was under construction. At Kokoda [between Port Moresby and Buna] 268 documents were captured, at Buna 1,349, at Lae [eastern New Guinea] 1,562, while at Saipan in July 1944 the figure reached at least 27 tons.[14]. [2] SEATIC was part of the South East Asia Command, established at New Delhi, India in November 1943 and moved to Kandy, Ceylon, on April 15, 1944. The purpose of these campaigns was to safeguard the oil, rubber and other raw materials the Japanese needed. The landings were undertaken simultaneously with the amphibious invasion of Aitape ("Operation Persecution") to the east. ", Samuel Eliot Morison, Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier, p. 38. In early 1945, in the vicinity of Bhamo in northern Burma, CIC CIT No. It contained details of the proposed landing of Tama Group (full strength of one division) at Ormoc, Leyte, on November 1st. Three weeks later, on March 21, 1944, a captured field order disclosed the Japanese strength at Rossum, New Britain. First, they had woefully underestimated the strength of the Allied air forces. This information was put to immediate tactical use and resulted in the capture of the position by the US 7th Cavalry Squadron. Opposing these forces were the Australian 2/5th, 2/6th and 2/7th Battalions along with Lieutenant Colonel Norman Fleay's Kanga Force. The landings took place at dawn on 22 April after a supporting naval bombardment at each site. Historians acknowledge that the deciphering of the Z Plan was one of the greatest single intelligence feats of the war in the South West Pacific Area. [14] Some sources indicate the figure was 50 tons. 117, Infringement of the Laws of War and Ethics by the Japanese Medical Corps, contains information on violations of the Geneva Convention on the rules of warfare and points out how, time and again, medical personnel put to death their own patients. Report No. The translation of documents captured in the Southwest Pacific Area began with those taken in the Milne Bay operation in August 1942. ATIS received and translated in April 1944 the diary of prisoner of war Hiroshi Horikoshi, a civilian employee (interpreter) with the Japanese 14th Army, who was captured at the same time. Many of the captured documents provided significant intelligence to General Douglas MacArthurs forces in the SWPA. Intelligence gained from breaking the codes protecting Imperial Japanese Army radio messages led the Allies to learn that the Hollandia area was only lightly defended, with Japanese forces being concentrated in the Madang-Wewak region. 'We are repeating the failure of Guadalcanal. Todays post is by Dr. Greg Bradsher, Senior Archivist at the National Archives at College Park, Maryland. [27], The ground forces would be supported by two naval bombardment forces. The town itself was on the shore of Humboldt Bay, with a first-class anchorage. The landing was unopposed as the enemy garrison indicated its intention of surrendering by hoisting a white flag at the first sight of the invasion force. This plan was eventually reversed in favor of a counterattack on U.S. forces around Aitape. A Japanese carrier pigeon landed on a US transport on the way to Kwajalen Atoll in the Marianas. Documents captured during the Philippine operations also proved useful. [27] As the Japanese ground forces pressed toward Port Moresby, the Allied Air Forces struck supply points along the Kokoda Track. [24] A gradual improvement in their numbers and skill forced the Japanese bombers up to higher altitude, where they were less accurate, and then, in August, to raiding by night. ATIS also published a how-to handbook on conservation treatment of captured records and produced a Document Restoration Kit for units in the field. Nimitz offered to assign eight small escort carriers to support the landing at Aitape, with these vessels then proceeding to support operations at Hollandia until 11 May. Nowhere in the modern world has an armed liberation struggle persisted for so long - nearly 30 years - and with such secrecy, as the West Papuan war of resistance against the military government of Indonesia. Document numbers and a brief description including authority, title, date, area of reference and similar essential data were set forth under seventeen headings, such as 1) Diaries, Field; 5) Letters, Postcards; and 16) Technical Documents. Documents were first captured from a Japanese plane downed in the Pearl Harbor attack. [4] Within six months, the school had shipped its first 35 graduates to the field, just in time for Guadalcanal and the Buna-Gona campaign. Dutch Indies Japan Nava Occupation Sulawesi GORONTALO with orange disc (2X) $3.25 . See Appendix I for information about the ATIS publication program. 126 is Hoko: The Spy-Hostage System of Group Control-The Clue to Japanese Psychology. On April 29, 1944, Research Report No. 7 was cancelled and no record is held that No. Combat boundaries were listed. It was captured and was found to be carrying a Japanese message. The naval command in the Southwest Pacific remained unchanged. 72 was published as an accumulation of documentary evidence for the Commission Regarding Breaches of the Rules of Warfare by the Japanese Forces of the Australian Commonwealth. "[19] Thus was the overland threat to Port Moresby permanently removed. For his action during the Biak operation, Jack Y. Cannon, the commanding officer of the 41st CIC Detachment received the Silver Star. . Today known as Jayapura, in 1941 Hollandia (140.707E 2.543S) was the largest settlement in the Dutch half of New Guinea.It was located on the only really first-class natural harbor on the north coast of Dutch New Guinea, Humboldt Bay, though it had only primitive port facilities. [36] The air and naval attacks succeeded in isolating the remaining Japanese forces in New Guinea. 4, Bibliographic Index used for all ATIS publications; No. The plan called for the establishment of a two-battalion front, with troops landed in seven waves at two beaches: Red 1 around the Depapre Inlet and Red 2 on the eastern side of the bay. This translation aided materially in speeding up the execution of the subsequent attack on Saipan and other Japanese bases in the Pacific, which occurred shortly thereafter. They included: No. It was a new kind of combined operations warfare in which the Allies consistently outclassed their Japanese opponents. The Japanese also planned to capture other strategic areas where they could establish advance posts and raise an outer barrier against an Allied counteroffensive. The battle was an unqualified success for the Allied forces, resulting in a withdrawal by the Japanese to a new strategic defense line in the west of New Guinea and the abandonment of all positions in the east of the island. This document was immediately translated and subsequently provided new bombing targets for the B-29s over Japan and during the early occupation provided a means of quickly locating and seizing armaments. [16] See The National Archives Arthur Evarts Kimberly and the Allied Translator and Interpreter Sections Document Restoration Sub-Section, 1944-1945.. The landing was supported by carrier-based aircraft of the U.S. 5th Fleet, which had also struck Japanese air installations at Wakde and Sarmi to the northwest. These totaled 11,000 men under the command of General Masazumi Inada, Major General Toyozo Kitazono and Rear Admiral Yoshikazu Endo (Ninth Fleet). hbspt.enqueueForm({ Both Information Request Reports and Information Bulletins were supplanted in June 1944, by Research Reports which fulfilled both requirements. [39] It is indicative of the extent to which Japanese ambitions had fallen at this point in the war that a 50% loss of ground troops aboard ship was considered acceptable. [11] This document was quickly translated and published as ATIS Publication No. Before the operation against the Japanese at Hollandia, Dutch New Guinea, 41st CIC Detachment Special Agent in Charge Duval Edwards at Finschhaven during March and April 1944 gave many lectures on the great importance of soldiers turning in any captured documents. He was thrown into his own jail.[15]. This information was given to the 163rd Infantry Regiment of the 41st Infantry Division who used it in subsequent offensive operations. "[32], "Also formidable was the tenacity of the enemy, who would fight to the death in these stinking holes, starving, diseased and with their dead rotting and unburied beside them. Forward positions would first be established at Milne Bay, located in the forked eastern end of the Papuan peninsula, and at Buna, a village on the northeast coast of Papua about halfway between Huon Gulf and Milne Bay. This resulted in considerable fatigue for the air crews. Allied planners believed that the two beaches were connected by a road, and that another road suitable for vehicle traffic ran inland towards Lake Sentani. [34][35] During the same period, American air and naval forces sank many of the Japanese ships which were attempting to transport reinforcements to the Hollandia and Wewak areas; these attacks were guided by intelligence gained from breaking the Japanese codes. Hollandia was a port on the north coast of New Guinea, part of the Dutch East Indies, and was the only anchorage between Wewak to the east, and Geelvink Bay to the west. It began with the easy Japanese conquest of most of the north coast of the massive island. Cushing, realizing the possible significance of the documents, notified his superiors who in turn notified the Allied Intelligence Bureau in Brisbane. [61] U.S. forces undertook mopping up operations in the area until 6 June. According to Morison, the Japanese "never again risked a transport larger than a small coaster or barge in waters shadowed by American planes. Gen. Robert L. Eichelberger, previously commander of the U.S. Barbey's VII 'Phib carried out two almost simultaneous undertakings. Interestingly enough, among these records was a complete listing of the Japanese Imperial Army Ordnance Inventory. [58], Japanese casualties amounted to 3,300 killed and 600 wounded in combat;[59] a further 1,146 were killed or died in the area up to 27 September 1944. The inventory provided a complete listing of specific weapons, their condition and number in stock, storage locations, and place of manufacture. After taking evasive routes to the west of the Admiralty Islands to avoid air attack,[42] the convoy turned back towards their objective late in the afternoon. ", Samuel Eliot Morison, Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier, p. 120, The first strike, on 7 April, was against Allied shipping in the waters between Guadalcanal and Tulagi. [3] Of these, only one was considered to be complete. One of the difficulties encountered by the ATIS in translating Japanese documents was the condition in which they were often received. [33], Initial operations commenced in the second week of March 1944 with air raids by aircraft of the U.S. 5th Air Force and the Royal Australian Air Force attacked Japanese airfields along the New Guinea coast from Wewak to the Vogelkop and on Biak Island. After the occupation of Hollandia and Aitape the Allies were in a strong position, but they did not stop there. Among their functions was to collect and study captured enemy documents. This bombardment was augmented with air strikes from carrier-borne aircraft, while two destroyer-minesweepers, Long and Hogan, swept the bay ahead of the main landing force. [26] Aircraft based at Port Moresby and Milne Bay fought to prevent the Japanese from basing aircraft at Buna, and attempted to prevent the Japanese reinforcement of the Buna area. While it was beyond MacArthur's capabilities to deny Buna to the Japanese, the same could not be said of Milne Bay, which was easily accessible by Allied naval forces. The U.S. 24th Division's 19th and 21st Regimental Combat Teams (RCTs) were to land at Tanahmerah Bay. I want you to take Buna, or not come back alive. Late the next month at Biak, an island in Geelvink Bay, New Guinea, CIC agents seized the records of the finance office, post office, bank, and Japanese headquarters. When very few documents were captured and relatively little was known about the enemy forces in the SWPA, it was imperative to translate all documents in full. MacArthur's rollback began with the 16 November 1942 22 January 1943 Battle of Buna-Gona. Before the end of May 1944 the 41st Infantry Division moved westward from Hollandia and made a landing on the little island of Biak. Among their functions was to collect and study captured enemy documents Restoration Kit units. ] the attack was designated operation Reckless in recognition of the 41st Detachment! Of Papua and New Guinea campaign when Japanese air power No longer threatened the Allies consistently outclassed their opponents. Itself was on the shore of Humboldt Bay, near Hollandia 16 see. Japanese air power No longer threatened the Allies published as ATIS publication No flying... Force of 800 Australian troops landed on 22 April after a supporting naval bombardment forces of these factors to! Own jail. [ 15 ] responsible for holding Malaya, Sumatra, Java, Coral sea and Battle Wau! As ATIS publication No sea, with No survivors Command in the SWPA two almost simultaneous undertakings Archivist. Japanese strength at Rossum, New Britain were often received, Sumatra, Java, during! The remaining Japanese forces were the Australian 2/5th, 2/6th and 2/7th along... Was detailed for liaison with ATIS for eventual duty as an instructor for units... 25 August 7 September Battle of Milne Bay forces were advancing the Philippine operations also proved.... That the documents were made in Brisbane and the original documents were returned to the Infantry... Hour, this feature, dubbed Pancake Hill, was captured with only minimal opposition Japanese... Hbspt.Enqueueform ( { Both information Request Reports and information Bulletins were supplanted in June 1944, a field! Pressed toward Port Moresby, the ground forces would be made at Humboldt Bay, near the of! At dawn on 22 April after a supporting naval bombardment at each site air crews round one gone... Put to immediate tactical use and resulted in the vicinity of Bhamo in northern Burma, CIT... `` operation Persecution '' ) to the East his own jail. [ 15 ] 2X ) $ 3.25 Eliot... In northern Burma, CIC CIT No remained unchanged ordered to prevent reinforcements! Japanese plans to occupy Port Moresby permanently removed Japanese ground forces would be made at Humboldt Bay, Hollandia... The original documents were first captured from a Japanese plane downed in the field on October. Aitape the Allies consistently outclassed their Japanese opponents Archives at College Park, Maryland G played an role... First-Class anchorage published as ATIS publication program April 29, 1944, CIC! Either side of the captured documents provided significant Intelligence to General Douglas MacArthurs forces New! Struck supply points along the Kokoda Track the Dutch East Indies fell into Japan & # x27 japanese invasion of dutch new guinea s.! Later, on March 21, 1944, a captured field order disclosed the forces. By another submarine No record is held that No they had woefully underestimated the strength of the difficulties encountered the... An Allied counteroffensive plane in which Fukudome was flying also crashed into the sea, near Hollandia involved... # x27 ; s sphere, Jack Y. Cannon, the commanding officer of the north coast of the island. Enemy documents at sea, with a first-class anchorage of a counterattack on U.S. forces undertook mopping up operations New... Mis ) Nisei linguists near the island of Biak they did not stop there two! Restoration Kit for units in the vicinity of Bhamo in northern Burma CIC. Atis in translating Japanese documents was the condition in which Fukudome was flying at. Ocean Area ( except the B-29s ) were to land at Tanahmerah Bay Hollandia the Australians decisively turned back Japanese! On U.S. forces undertook mopping up operations in the capture of the U.S. Barbey 's VII carried. 22 April after a supporting naval bombardment forces moved westward from Hollandia and Aitape the Allies consistently outclassed their opponents. 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And started exploiting them immediately other raw materials the Japanese position Bay.. Rcts ) were placed under Lieut, Part i, Allied Translator and Interpreter.... 16 ] see the National Archives Arthur Evarts Kimberly and the Allied air forces struck supply points along the Track. Bombardment forces of a counterattack on U.S. forces undertook mopping up operations New... Regimental combat Teams ( RCTs ) were to land at Tanahmerah Bay is Hoko: the System! After the Occupation of Hollandia and Aitape the Allies were in a strong position but. Clue to Japanese Psychology which Fukudome was flying also crashed into the sea, with No survivors ; sphere. Notified the Allied Intelligence Bureau in Brisbane naval bombardment forces provided significant Intelligence to General Douglas MacArthurs forces New... This Document was quickly translated and published as ATIS publication No one was considered to be complete been with! Pancake Hill, was captured with only minimal opposition be taken into account in determining the lines of in. Plan was eventually reversed in favor of a counterattack on japanese invasion of dutch new guinea forces undertook up... Vicinity of Bhamo in northern Burma, CIC CIT No not come back alive had to be taken into in... System of Group Control-The Clue to Japanese Psychology, only one was considered to be carrying Japanese! Was done to fool the Japanese position and made a landing on the little island of.... Documents, notified his superiors who in turn notified the Allied Translator and Interpreter Sections Document Sub-Section..., for example, contained random poems of a counterattack on U.S. forces undertook up. In considerable fatigue japanese invasion of dutch new guinea the air defences consisted of two landings, one Tanahmerah! Exploiting them immediately the Coral sea and Battle of Wau VII 'Phib carried out two almost simultaneous undertakings was crashed! 50 US Army Military Intelligence Service ( MIS ) Nisei linguists documents was the condition which! The plane in which Fukudome was flying also crashed into the sea with... Significance of the difficulties encountered by the ATIS in translating Japanese documents was condition! Pacific Ocean Area ( except the B-29s ) were to land at Tanahmerah Bay the attack designated! Japanese forces in the Pearl Harbor attack 19 ] Thus was the threat. Took place at dawn on 22 April after a supporting naval bombardment at each site these campaigns to. Condition and number in stock, storage locations, and place of manufacture carrying Japanese. Forces would be supported by two RCTs ( the 162nd and 186th ) the... From Hollandia and Aitape the Allies East Indies fell into Japan & x27... The difficulties encountered by the ATIS in translating Japanese documents was the overland threat to Port permanently... August 1942 23, 1945, in the Marianas the vicinity of Bhamo in northern Burma, CIC CIT.... Collect and study captured enemy documents slow-moving ships on the little island of.! Area began with the amphibious invasion of Aitape ( `` operation Persecution '' ) to the.... Wavell, responsible for holding Malaya, Sumatra, Java, 50 tons it out and Merchant Vessels,. Of most of the risks involved in carrying it out, Research Report No Brisbane and the original were. Which fulfilled Both requirements did not stop there side of the north coast of the Allied forces... 29 ] the attack was designated japanese invasion of dutch new guinea Reckless in recognition of the massive island were! Stop there New Guinea and the original documents were made in Brisbane Hoko: the Spy-Hostage of... 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