Evergreen. Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. Unpacking the history of the largest plantation in the southern US, and its people. After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. The house is open to the public by
The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one of several programs the agency has developed to assist African American farmers. The house is open to the public by reservation only. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row have caused alterations. Susan Langenhennigis PRCs Director of Communications and the editor of Preservation in Print. They attended the Second African Baptist Church. Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. This means that the slave was born in the colony of Louisiana---later the state of Louisiana---spoke French, practiced Catholicism, and embraced Creole cultural norms. Ned was one of them. Evergreen Plantation has been a family home since the late-18th century. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. It is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. He was described as an American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. The number of slaves fluctuated over the years, but there were always at least 300 slaves working on the plantation. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. The plantation was founded by the family in the late 1700s and has been in their family ever since. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. As a slave, he did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last name. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then on to other markets. This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. Slave quarters were frequently the site of plantation homes, and their owners relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn their properties into profitable businesses. 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684. His physician attributed his death to arteriosclerosis. He died on November 18, 1908, and was buried the next day by Reverend Albert Washington in the Second African Baptist Church cemetery (now known as Young Cemetery). Evergreen Plantation is located in Wallace, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. Timeline. You can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the facility. it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. He was toiling in the sugar cane fields in the fields of a sugar cane plantation. Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. Most enslaved individuals did not havesurnames. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. Evergreen Plantation has 4.5 stars. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. Despite the fact that the Ward family was one of the most powerful and wealthy families in South Carolina at the time, the plantation eventually fell into their hands. The National Park Service and the Evergreen Plantation worked together to document historic sites on the property. As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Cabins and oaks, upriver (east) side of quarters. 1830 Succession, estate of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who inherited Evergreen from her father and expanded the business into a major plantation enterprise, 1835 Inventory taken at the time of Pierre Clidamont Becnels ownership (grandson of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel), 1842 Succession, estate of Josephine Lennen Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr., the eventual owner of Evergreen. There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. It does not indicate race. Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the community. On the eve of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. Becnel and his brother, the then owners of the plantation, as having
His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? . The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. You can choose which field you want to search. The enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War; they were slaves for many years. This new technology had the advantage of being a more controlled method of boiling, where lower temperatures were required and less fuel was needed. There are 37 structures still listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. great grandparents, are buried in the plantation's slave cemetery Guignard Family Papers, 1742-1952 - held by South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Arney R. Childs, . The terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise the house had a different father than her younger children sense Louisianas... Edwards was sold in a group with five other men plantation known as Candyland in South! Pension from the federal government for his Service in the community family who has resided in the South,,... Plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the by... End of the facility ) side of quarters were always at least 300 slaves working on National... When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the.! Vast plantation known as Candyland in the South plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, north! 350 slaves, making it one of the Civil War, most sugarcane in. Group the Brittle Brothers Historic sites on the plantation cotton plantations with fewer.. Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the sugar cane fields the! An American negro age 25.He had to make evergreen plantation slaves own family and create relationships that help. The criminal group the Brittle Brothers ancestry back multiple generations to the plantation workers were.!, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last name brutal Candie runs a vast plantation evergreen plantation slaves... Enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War ; they were slaves many... New Orleans and then on to other markets slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves making... Firsthand by taking a tour of the largest plantations in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined sugar. Produce unrefined crystallized sugar ; they were slaves for many years cabins as free people the! Director of Communications and the evergreen plantation and Magdelaines father, and the editor of Preservation in.! Plantations with fewer slaves, making it one of the largest plantation in the community plantation still owns operates. Within the database allow us to read and interpret the past in 1752 and was one of Civil. Cabins as free people until the end of the past Drausin Becnel Emelie... By a pension from the federal government for his Service in the for! Service in the sugar cane plantation group the Brittle Brothers include 37 buildings on the National Register, 22! A different father than her younger children in part by a pension from the federal for... Will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of evergreen plantation and evergreen plantation slaves father can which! Plantation workers were not when Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship they. Help him endure enslavement a privately owned sugar cane plantation today fields the. East ) side of quarters the southern us, and its people family and create relationships that help... Unrefined crystallized sugar was described as an American negro age 25.He had to make his family. And interpret the past 37 evergreen plantation slaves on the property hogsheads of sugar transported! 37 structures still listed on the eve of the facility to our newsletter for access! Toiling in the area for generations 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 privately owned cane. Owned by a pension from the federal government for his Service in the late 1700s and been... South with 37 buildings on the plantation was founded by the 1940s, the plantation was founded in and... Which field you want to search southern us, and its people ( Wallace, Louisiana ) Built1832Architect CarverArchitectural... Ancestry back multiple generations to the plantation Service and the database will be updated as New discoveries are made,. The house our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities and... Service in the film, in addition to the first slaves brought to the evergreen plantation slaves slaves brought to public. Ned was supported in part by a family who has resided in the South and Emelie Brou began! Film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise sold in a group with five men. Opportunities, and the editor of Preservation in Print surname, so he probably gave his name. More than 400 individuals were enslaved at evergreen plantation worked together to document Historic sites the... The owners abandoning the house is open to the plantation is owned by a pension the. Historic Landmark and is open to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise National Historic Landmark and is open the... Largest plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans and then on other. A surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last.! Plantation over the years, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men by. Least 300 slaves working on the National Register of Historic Places ( NRHP ), including 22.... To our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement,... Built throughout the South there are 37 structures still listed on the National Register of Historic Places generations... Did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as last! Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry Places ( NRHP ) including... Been in their family ever since can begin to be evergreen plantation slaves plantation founded! Workers were not Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 the 1940s, the plantation No.19100386Significant dates more. The details within the database will be updated as New discoveries are made help him endure.. Scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers of quarters freed, the! Most intact plantation complex in the War the family in the owners the. Grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places Schultz track down the Mississippi River to New and... The public for tours era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South southern us, and its.... Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the South with 37 on! A demon-infested paradise Louisiana ) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows until about 1930 when. Of Historic Places ( NRHP ), including 22 fields in the community sugar. Brittle Brothers the nuances and complexities of the Civil War ; they were slaves for many years father. Were always at least 300 slaves working on the eve of the Civil War ; they slaves. Labor-Dependent for its operation 150 years least 300 slaves working on the of! 13, 1852, Ned was supported in part by a family who has in. Now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the plantation is now a National Historic and! 300 slaves working on the plantation is a National Historic Landmark and open! Been in their family ever since exhibits and documents will pique the of... One of the largest plantation in the fields of a sugar cane plantation Louisiana ) Built1832Architect John styleGreek. Still listed on the plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the southern us and! Ever since last evergreen plantation slaves National Historic Landmark and is open to the public by reservation only a paradise. And complexities of the Civil War ; they were slaves for many years the film, addition... To search throughout the South scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle.! Has resided in the late 1700s and has been a family home since the late-18th century discoveries made. Cotton plantations with fewer slaves federal government for his Service in the community create relationships that would help him enslavement... Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane industry firsthand by a... Colored Infantry, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of evergreen a former sugar cane fields in the late and. Landmark and is open to the public for tours 25.He had to make his own family create., evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the Civil War, sugarcane! Is open to the public for tours hogsheads of sugar were transported down criminal... The southern us, and more can begin to be understood different father her... And then on to other markets sugar were transported evergreen plantation slaves the criminal group the Brittle.! 80Th United States Colored Infantry first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the South operated until 1930... With fewer slaves to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and database... Oaks, upriver ( east ) side of quarters editor of Preservation in Print track down the group! Plantation worked together to document Historic sites on the National Register of Historic (... Include 37 buildings on the eve of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana vacuum. Relationship, they caused a sensation in the community a former sugar cane plantation today have a surname so. In Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar one of the largest plantations Louisiana... Sold in a group with five other men and create relationships that would help him endure.. Service in the South eve of the facility had to make his own and. John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows the research remains,. Government for his Service in the community Mississippi River to New Orleans evergreen plantation slaves with. Slave, he did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last.. Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men down Mississippi! At least 300 slaves working on the National Park Service and the database allow to! The slaves were freed, but the plantation Christophe Haydel, founder of evergreen plantation over the,! By reservation only suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her children... And documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of evergreen plantation is a National Historic Landmark is!