[15] These jihadic expeditions formed themselves to force the Dogon to abandon their traditional religious beliefs for Islam. WebThe Hogon is the spiritual and political leader of the village. Dogon people. In Dogon Each large district has a hogon, or spiritual leader, and there is a supreme hogon for the whole country. In his dress and behaviour the hogon symbolizes the Dogon myth of creation, to which the Dogon relate much of their social organization and culture. Orientation Webaccording to the Dogon culture, when a hogan is chosen, he must go for months on end without bathing and shaving the hair on their bodies from the head to toes.this means that the hogan will forego any hygiene practice for along duration so as to fulfill the requirements of being a hogan. The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi is a monument in Turkestan, a city in southern Kazakhstan. The answer is sewa, which means that everything is fine. From 1931 to 1956, Griaule studied the Dogon in field missions ranging from several days to two months in 1931, 1935, 1937 and 1938[39] and then annually from 1946 until 1956. The Kanaga masqueraders, at one point, dance and sit next to the bundkamba, which represents the deceased. Divorce is not uncommon; it occurs most often in polygynous households. Question: Discuss why you would or would not like to be selected as the Hogan within the Dogon culture. Some tenets of Islam have been accepted, others rejected; in many cases, the new elements are blended with those of the traditional religion. Markets are held every four or five days in areas well removed from the villages. All of the men in his age-set live together in a due until they marry and have children. This chief head is the oldest living son of the ancestor of the local branch of the family. A man may now sell a field allotted to him in the distribution of ginna property, but the sale is always revocable, and the ginna may recover the property upon the death of the seller through the reimbursement of the purchase price to the buyer. 15th19th century. The hogon is always a man. Once in every sixty yearsroughly within a Dogon's life spana major Sigi (Sigu) ceremony takes place. There is no indigenous political integration above the local (village) or district level. Animals are kept more as a symbol of wealth and prestige than for economic necessity. Where diseases are considered to be supernaturally based or the result of sorcery, a healer-diviner is called in who determines the cause of the disease (through divination), then offers sacrifices, magical charms, and incantations to bring about a cure. [5], The hogon may conduct rituals in the Sanctuaire de Binou, a special building the door of which is blocked with rocks. Explanation. African religions: Ritual and religious specialists. After initiation, the Hogon wears a red fez. Of the many fascinating fossil sites in Africa, an important one is the Cradle of Humankind outside of Johannesburg, South Africa. Signs of other contacts and origins are evident in Dogon art. The idea has entered the New Age and ancient astronaut literature as evidence that extraterrestrial aliens visited Mali in the distant past. The Satimbe mask represents the women ancestors, who are said to have discovered the purpose of the masks by guiding the spirits of the deceased into the afterlife (Davis, 74). Expert Answer Introduction. The Mali landscape around Dogon (Spooner, J / CC BY 2.0 ). "[55] Additionally, James Clifford notes that Griaule sought informants best qualified to speak of traditional lore, and deeply mistrusted converts to Christianity, Islam, or people with too much contact with whites. Another 10% practices Christianity. The principal domestic animals are sheep, goats, donkeys, dogs, chickens, guinea fowls, ducks, some cattle, a few horses, and cats. Beierle, John "Dogon A hogon is a spiritual leader in a Dogon village who plays an important role in Dogon religion. Dogons originated for the first time from the West bank of Niger around 1490 These caste groups live apart from the general population. The degree of complexity of the ceremonies depends upon the age and status of the deceased male. Was this German silver mine really defended by two Roman forts and a line of "spike defenses? Above the lineage is the much larger kin group called the clan, from which the various lineages emerge. According to Ogotemmli's description of them, the Nummo, whom he also referred to as "Water", had green skinned covered in green hair, and in form were like human from the loins up, but serpent below. WebDogon Female Ancestor Sculpture. WebIn this short article, the authors present a brief and clear-cut account of the relationship between the Dogon cosmogony and their social organization in terms of a discussion of Retrieved February 23, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/dogon. 16-19th century. Ogotemmeli taught Griaule the religious stories in the same way that Ogotemmeli had learned them from his father and grandfather; oral instruction which he had learned over the course of more than twenty years. The extensive escarpment runs for over 93 miles (150 km) and it is between 300 and 900 feet (100 - 500 meters) high. The Dogon are an ethnic group indigenous to the central plateau region of Mali, in West Africa, south of the Niger bend, near the city of Bandiagara, and in Burkina Faso.The population numbers between 400,000 and 800,000. Are the Misty Peaks of the Azores Remnants of the Legendary Atlantis? ); Brooklyn Museum, Sculpture, probably an ancestor figure; 17th18th century; wood; height: 59cm (23 in. The fundamental unit of Dogon social organization is the patrilineage, or ginna. The concept of death and rebirth is also contained within Dogon mythology. In a recent overview of the NigerCongo family, Dogon is treated as an independent branch.[3]. Descended from the founding ancestor Dyon, the hogon I have lived nearby and visited Dogon country. She returns to her home at night. Africa, 38(1), 16-25, Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/africa/article/dogon-cultureprofane-and-arcane/47CD44EC412C57D64B141529BD52F19B, Walther, O., Renaud, T., & Kissling, J. Encyclopedia of World Cultures. [13] As the growth of cities increased, the demand for slaves across the region of West Africa also increased. [51], In a 1978 critique, skeptic Ian Ridpath concluded: "There are any number of channels by which the Dogon could have received Western knowledge long before they were visited by Griaule and Dieterlen. All the rites and ceremonies involve, in varying degrees of complexity, offerings and sacrifices, mock battles, and the prominent display of the carved masks (generally through their use in the elaborate dances of the masked society). After initiation, he wears a red cap, and a pearl bracelet. Orientation Ogotemmli classified the Nummo as hermaphrodites. Formally, wives join their husband's household only after the birth of their first child. . The household is usually an extended family consisting of both nuclear and polygynous units. One of its most distinctive features is the hierarchical series of occupational "castes" or status groups consisting of iron- and leatherworkers, griots (lineage genealogists), musicians, poets, and sorcerers. Houses may never be sold because the sites on which they stand belongs to the descendants of the old inhabitants, who have control over who occupies the house. & Hollyman, Stephenie (photographs) & Walter E.A. A good knowledge of French would be helpful when visiting the area, but a multi-lingual guide would be able to translate for anyone unable to speak the language. Ceremonies. This theme was fundamental to the Dogon religion. The Hogon The Hogon is an elderly male, spiritual leader of the Dogon village who lives alone in a hut constructed, furnished, and decorated to symbolize the universe. It is thus mysterious that there are so few references to the planets in ancient literature. A younger brother is first in line to inherit all collective property, followed by the eldest son. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Although some Dogon accepted the new regime, many strongly opposed and resisted it for many years. ); from Mali, Figure of a kneeling woman; circa 1500; wood; height: 35.2cm (1378 in. 'We have in the Dogon information a predictive mechanism which it is our duty to test, regardless of our preconceptions.' The term "Punjabi" signifies both an inhabitant of the Punjab and a speaker of the predominant Language, Wolof It is truly one of the most impressive regions in Sub-Saharan Africa . On the other hand, private property goes first to the eldest son (who must provide for his siblings), then the younger brother. It is advisable to hire a guide with a car as the area is remote. WebAlthough the Dogon recognize the creator god Amma as the Supreme Being and address prayers and sacrifices to him, the core set of beliefs and practices focuses on ancestor The first wife, or ya biru, holds a higher position in the family relative to any wives from later marriages. He is elected from among the oldest men of the dominant lineage of the village. While the people keep chickens or herds of sheep and goats in Dogon villages, animal husbandry holds little economic value. WebThe Hogan performs a diverse array of political and social functions and is a master of trade and commerce. Amsterdam: Time-Life Books B.V. [24] (Originally, for the Dogon, man was endowed with a dual soul. Blood alliances frequently were contracted between the Dogon and other groups such as the Bozo. Between 2010-2012 I worked in the Limerick City Archives. Women are forbidden from joining and prohibited from learning sigi so. Dogon sculptures are not made to be seen publicly, and are commonly hidden from the public eye within the houses of families, sanctuaries, or kept with the Hogon (Laude, 20). Demography. Les dogon. The Iraqi city of Erbil is truly magnificent - and in many ways. Division of Labor. The ceremony originally honored the dead ancestors but is now for the living; it serves to halt the gradual cultural decline in Dogon society and to cleanse the community of its sins and bad feelings. Their metaphysical systemwhich categorizes physical objects,, Thus, for the Dogon the hogon, or spiritual leader, is not just a simple officiant but a sacred figure. Clusters of from 5 to 6 of these villages center around water holes or wells, and each cluster is referred to as a "canton" or "district." Afterwards, the boys stay for a few days in a hut separated from the rest of the village people, until the wounds have healed. [3], The Dogon are best known for their religious traditions, their mask dances, wooden sculpture, and their architecture. Each large district has a hogon is the much larger kin group called the clan, which. Probably an ancestor figure ; 17th18th century ; wood ; height: 35.2cm ( in. 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