They shift their conversation over to SJ, and conjecture that she has a crush on Justyce. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? The risk-free rate is 4.5 percent, and the market risk premium is 7 percent. He also shot Tomas Castillo. (89). GradeSaver, 8 December 2020 Web. Dear Martin, for instance, features many of the hallmarks of high-school drama: fragmented cliques, awkward crushes, and shifting friendships. LTP: You have a history of mentoring teens. Shondaland spoke with Stone ahead of the release of Dear Justyce about youth incarceration, representation in young adult novels, and whats to come. He tells the boys that he wonders if he did not prepare Manny enough for the harsh realities of this world. What are three examples of systematic racism in the book Dear Martin? Dont have an account? Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Bond A\mathrm{A}A has a coupon interest rate of 6%6 \%6% paid annually. Justyce was also a character in Stone's earlier book, Dear Martin, however, I would not consider this a sequel. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. The climax of the novel occurs in Chapter 14, when Manny and Jus are both shot. NIC STONE: I will be wholly honest with you, its terrifying. March 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 People often learn more from getting an undeserved pass than they would from being punished'" (113). Jus suddenly needs to throw up, and he runs to the bathroom. We may earn commission on some of the items you choose to buy. Being inside his head is like recognizing in real-time that teenage awkwardness is far from the only thing that a 17-year-old black student has to overcome. Please wait while we process your payment. Manny, Jared Christensen, and SJ are also in this class. Jus does not get into the party mood and instead is plagued with thoughts of SJ. Manny's father, Mr. Julian, comes down to Manny's basement to talk to the two boys. "Dear Martin Chapter 10Chapter 14 Summary and Analysis". You can help us help kids by He also notes in the postscript to the letter that SJ is still ignoring him. Officer Castillo, who is white, fails to listen to the explanation that Justyce, who is a Black teenager, offers regarding his conversation with a white female teenage friend. It turns out that the person knocking is Doc, and Jus lets him into his room. Who is Sarah-Jane? Especially at that school" (35). In Chapter 13, we reach the climax of Dear Martin. He wants it to be clear to the cop that she wasn't gonna drive so she won't be in even worse trouble. He tells Jus to take a seat and tells Jus to talk to him. Just being straight up. More books than SparkNotes. There's violence, including boys getting into fights with punches thrown and lips bloodied, police brutality, a teen shot, an officer killed offstage, and racist experiences. So me, Tiffany, Angie Thomas and Ashley Woodfolk were all initially in the same debut group. The brutal treatment he received from the police reminds Justyce of the recent police shooting of a black seventeen-year-old with a promising future. What generalizations do you have about others? It soon becomes clear Jared and SJ have widely disparate perceptions of the Shemar Carson case. I think literacy and books give these kids hope and something to imagine outside of your punishment. I went to Spelman, Tiffany Jackson went to Howard and we debuted in the same year. Dear Martin by Nic Stone tells the story of Justyce McAllister, a strong minded seventeen-year-old black man who lives a challenging life, both in his poor neighbourhood, constantly threatened by local criminals, and at the overwhelmingly white prep school he attends. The media misrepresent Justyce as a thug, which angers SJ. When he comes to, he, Manny, Jared, and Blake are all bleeding. Allen, Alessandra. Jus and Manny reconcile. That things aren't as equal as folks say they are" (13). Justyce McAllister. When it comes down to it, the only question that matters is this: if nothing in the world ever changes, what kind of person are you going to be?. But, when Justyce tells him he doesnt buy it, Quan brings Justyces superiority complex to heel once again. Jus has gotten drunk, and he has a hard time controlling his emotional response to Blake's family's racist home decorations. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Privilege, Entitlement, and Implicit Bias. He resolves himself to find out the kind of person he wants to be. In Chapter 2, Justice and Manny are hanging out in Manny's basement, playing video games. Jus describes what he heard on the news: "The details are hazy since there weren't any witnesses, but what's clear is this cop shot an unarmed kid. Jus is drinking as he talks about his worries with Manny, and his feelings escalate: "Jus grabs the flask and takes a swig. These authors weave examinations of race, class, and social justice into their stories of adolescence, and their characters are often left questioning everything they know. a. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. He swigs again just to feel the burn" (89). Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs His mind also turns to Manny's cousin, and he reveals that the police officer that Manny's cousin confessed to shooting was Officer Castillo. . Jewell Parker Rhodess forthcoming Ghost Boys tells the story of the ghost of a black boy who meets the spirit of Emmett Till after he is killed by law enforcement and enters the afterlife. After Blake's birthday party, he is feeling fed-up and frustrated. On Monday, he went to school and quit the basketball team, telling Jus that he actually hates playing basketball but had assumed that it was what was expected of him. He also tells Doc about his "Be Like Martin" project and reveals a bit of his family history: his father, who passed away when Jus was eleven, had PTSD from the military and was a violent alcoholic. Knowing that these kids are able to see the world outside of their cinder block walls through books shows me just how important it is that they have the opportunity to read books that reflect their experiences, where they could go, where they could be, books about magic. Manny thinks that the beautiful, light-skinned Melo is bad news. After class, Jared continues his argument that racism no longer exists while he is alone with his friends, including Manny, who is Black. Jus tells Manny, "You're just as bad as they are." His boss was upset that he was protesting for in the Justice for JAM movement. The climax of the novel occurs in Chapter 14, when Manny and Jus are both shot. (30). At the trial for Mannys murder, the defense attorney cross-examines Justyce, trying to paint Justyce and Manny as volatile and violent. My biggest hope with Dear Justyce is that when people close that book, they look out the window and see the world in a completely different way that they come to recognize everybody is fighting some kind of battle. After Chapter 9, Jus writes his fifth letter to Martin. The Question and Answer section for Dear Martin is a great In his letter to Martin, Jus wonders how Dr. King survived the political turmoil that surrounded him at all times: "You know, I don't get how you did it. Americas a pretty colorblind place, one student claims, only to seemingly imply in the next breath that Justyce got into Yale because of affirmative action. NS: I started mentoring kids when I still was one. Then one night changes his life and puts him on a path that has him questioning why things happen and what he can do to change them. Later, Mannys dad talks to the boys about the racism he experiences at work and his regret that he hadnt better prepared Manny for racism. At Blake's birthday party, things quickly take a turn for the worse. I knew you were right the moment the words came outta your mouth" (108). Afterward, SJ avoids him for the rest of the night. He is trying to help his drunk ex-girlfriend home from a party the summer before his senior year. Before their conversation can continue, Manny's mom, Dr. Rivers, comes downstairs into Manny's room. An active effort to improve the employment or educational opportunities of members of minority groups and women. We know that Jus was not committing a crime that night. Nic Stone, Dear Martin. Further, Jus is attending a prestigious preparatory academy that is generally reserved for Atlanta's wealthiest residents. Officer Castillo, who is white, fails to listen to the explanation. (120). Justyce Mc. (118). Police brutality weighs heavily on Jus's mind; he is angry and depressed about the state of things. Common Sense Media's unbiased ratings are created by expert reviewers and aren't influenced by the product's creators or by any of our funders, affiliates, or partners. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Every. Both the physical assault and the arrest, which place him in the criminal justice system for the first time, make him more aware that racism affects relations between police and Black youths. The two talk about missing Manny, life at Yale, and what they plan to study. Jus turns away from Manny and walks home alone. Manny can see that Jus is getting agitated and tells him to chill. Ask why he cares more about some stupid white-boy party than he does about the unjust death of a guy who looks like him" (89). That Justyce decides not to say anything about Blakes costume illustrates why Blakes actions are so insensitive and unfair. Despite this, as Jus tells Dr. King, "during the wee hours of this morning, literally none of that mattered" (10). What happened back home or in the past that makes Jared and Blake so brittle and hostile in Dear Martin? (36). Manny is upset that Melo sat in her car and watched Officer Castillo harm Jus instead of intervening. But this particular Shuri book, I had a lot of fun writing it and its also about girl power and girls in STEM (Science, Tech, Engineering, and Math). Part of what distinguishes Jus as a suspect in Castillo's eyes is the fact that Jus has a hood on. SJ responds, "'All the courts 'proved' yesterday was that a white guy can kill an unarmed teenager and get away with it if the kid is black'" (27). The comparison highlights the fact that Justyce's actions are not just a personal choice but are also influenced . He tells them that earlier that day he overheard one of his white employees refer to him using a racial slur. As Laura Elizabeth Oldham points out, Justyce becomes invisible in this sceneCastillo renders Jus's personhood irrelevant by the assumptions that he makes based on how Jus looks. Justyce never expects to have to deal with this kind of situation because he believed that dressing and expressing himself respectably would keep him from being stopped by the police. For Dear Justyce, though, the message is for people who are not like the main character. He and SJ share a moment backstage, and he decides to lean in to kiss her. When he gets back to his dorm, however, he discovers the reason behind all the whispers: Manny has beat up Jared. He reveals that it took him a long timemuch longer than it took his white colleaguesto attain the level of success that he has today. Have you ever been afraid to lose friends because you disagreed with them? Justyce is caught off guard when Castillo erases his identity in this way and sees him as merely a stereotype. I think that the lasting message from this aspect of the book is that there is always a way to better yourself, even if you aren't like others you can be your best and that's what matters. He wonders if he caused all that damage to Jared's face the night of Blake's party. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. The em-dash at the conclusion of Chapter 13 shows a break to the tension: we have reached the moment that the narrative was building towards. As the novel progresses, Jus's tensions with Manny's "crew" (Jared, Tyler, Kyle, and Blake) will continue to escalate as his experiences come into conflict with their privileged worldview. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Dear Justyce is one of those books where its not about a Black kid constantly surrounded by white people. LTP: I also love how youre so supportive of other Black women writers. Something I learned from my HBCU is that the world wants us to not get along. (96). This description sets a background of suspicion that would raise anyone's hair. The police officer Castillo. Instead, she asks him, "so whatchu gon' do? I knew your punk ass was up to no good when I saw you walking down the road with that goddamn hood on" (8). He describes the moments after he and SJ won their division of the state debate tournament. Justyce realizes he needs to figure out who he is and what he believes. At the same time, he doesnt want to associate with members of the Black Jihad, either, which leaves him feeling socially isolated. Be sure to cite specific textual evidence in your answer to receive credit. Espaol (prximamente) - volver al inicio, Best Movies on Netflix, Disney+, and More, Common Sense Selections for family entertainment, Best TV Shows on Netflix, Disney+, and More, Growing Up Queer: Thoughtful Books About LGBTQ+ Youth, Check out new Common Sense Selections for games, Teachers: Find the best edtech tools for your classroom with in-depth expert reviews. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! (including. He then leaves Jus's room so Jus can get some rest. Believing that racism no longer exists, they think they can make a parody of bigotry and prejudice. SparkNotes PLUS Over dinner, they learn that Mannys cousin, Quan Banks, a gang member from Justyces neighborhood, has killed Officer Castillo. He signs off his letter and goes to bed. Castillo sees Jus as simply part of a larger group of Black men who commit crimes without stopping to consider the particulars of Jus's experience. He takes several swigs of alcohol in his distress. NS: Its great having friends who see the world similarly. The tension builds with the questions, until it seems like there's no end to these feelings in sight for Jus. Why do you think Justyce looks up to Martin Luther King. After relating the story, Manny then thanks Jus for helping him open his eyes. Doc tells Jus another story: when he was in grad school, his PhD advisor was racist towards him and told Doc to his face that he would never succeed. This also causes Jus to feel frustrated: "Part of Justyce wants to shake Manny. Justyce is innocent. Can you imagine what woulda happened to me if I'd had my cell phone out that night? This anger extends to his relationships. When Rico sells a jackpot . Cooper, James ed. In Jus's mind, education is a social goodit is an instrument of power or a way for him to change his own circumstances. Four months later, Justyce reconnects with Jared at Manny's grave. Justyce worries whites will only ever see his skin color and thinks his experiment to be like Martin Luther King Jr. has failed. Even now, a good number of his subordinates are upset about "having to answer to a black man" (113). By this time, the sun was already coming up. suggesting a diversity update. Blake tells Jus that "nobody owns words" and tells Jus that Black people always want to play the race card (91). Justyce dresses as a thug and Blake as a Klansman. Parents should be prepared to talk about current events, the Black Lives Matter movement, underage drinking, and stereotypes. However, Castillo's behavior in Chapter 1 turns everything Jus knows on his head. Like. To Stone or her character Justyce, it might be more relevant to ask if hed think the same way that he did in the 60s. He tells her that he is feeling discouraged by the events of the past few weeks and that everything he is doing feels like a losing battle. Its hard to find books where you have Black kids in environments, like the one hes in and his students are in. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, https://www.enotes.com/topics/dear-martin. Justyce can hear the approaching footsteps, but he stays focused on getting Melo strapped in. Part 1 alternates between the narrative and the letters Justyce McAllister, a black seventeen-year-old boy living in Atlanta, writes to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.to whom he refers simply as Martinin which he reflects on his life and explains how he tries to live more like Dr. King. In a letter he writes to the dead civil-rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., he explains his background academic achievements, and hopes for the future: "My name is Justyce McAllister. Perfect for fans of Jason Reynolds and Angie Thomas.In the highly anticipated. In Chapter 14, Stone uses onomatopoeia to bring the gunshots to life. Four times. Officer Castillo tells Jus to keep his mouth shut or else he will be in even more trouble. Justyce debate team partner and his girlfriend later in the book. Surprisingly, Jared wants to help correct the misguided impression of Justyce. The violent nature of the game they are playing puts Jus on edge, reminding him of the violent encounter between himself and Officer Castillo. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. as I left Blake's house, but how else am I supposed to feel?" However, things gets out of control when a man stopped next to them at a red light starts yelling at them about the volume of their music. It was the same when I was 19 and mentoring 17-year-olds and its the same for me now at 35 mentoring kids. A simple questionWhat would Martin do if he were alive?guides the novels protagonist throughout his senior year, as he encounters everything from his white classmates racism (down to one guy dressing up as a Klansman for Halloween) to police profiling. In DEAR MARTIN, Justyce McAllister attends an exclusive private school with mostly White students. He felt like Martell was someone he could tell all of his struggles to. As he walks into class, his professor Dr. Dray, known as "Doc," warns Jus that class might be upsetting for him. LTP: What do you want readers to take away from Dear Justyce? In that moment when I thought I was dying, it hit me: Despite how good of a dude Martin was, they still killed him, Justyce says to a teacher, reflecting on the shooting. At Bras Prep, Jus is one of only a few Black kids at his school. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Those considerations become all the more fraught in a law-enforcement context. The fight between Manny and Jus causes Jus even more emotional turmoil. Often, conversations about social injustice concentrate on its fatal consequencesand Justyces realization that his experience with the police could have gone even more awry resonates on that level. As soon as they arrive at Blake's house, Jus gets progressively more upset about Blake's family's racist home decorations. Its all about agency and recognizing that you have to decide how to present yourself to the world. Justyce tells Doc about his alcoholic, abusive father, whom he doesnt want to be like. Tested by racist classmates, skeptical friends from his former neighborhood, and a rain of bullets, Justyce finds himself a target in the battle over police brutality and race. He then puts Jus in handcuffs. Justyce McAllister is a seventeen-year-old African American boy from a "bad area" in Atlanta, Georgia. What were the costumes in the Equality Brigade? In response, Jared argues, "'Not every white person who kills a black person is guilty of a crime. Justyce is grappling with the recognition that his achievements dont separate him from the burdens of racism as much as hed thought they would. In the letter, he tells Martin that he has "a lot on [his] mind" after spending the afternoon at Manny's house (111). Download the entire Dear Martin study guide as a printable PDF! He tells Doc Chapter 11, "'ever since my run-in with that cop, I've been on high alert. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. This encounter with the police causes Jus to reflect on the story of a Black teenager, Shemar Carson, who was shot by a white police officer in Nevada earlier that year. An unarmed black teen that was shot by a white cop in Nevada in June. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. The Question and Answer section for Dear Martin is a great He tells his mom, "'All I know is I can't seem to find where I fit. Just like the one Castillo kept his hand on while treating Jus like a criminal. In part 2, the narrative is interwoven with news reports. Jus reveals that he's worried something like that happened the night before when he blacked out. . Why did Mr. Rivers come into the basement? Incarcerated teen Quan writes letters to Justyce about his experiences in the American juvenile justice system. Allen, Alessandra. So its important to us to move together and not compete because that doesnt actually help anybody. Research shows a connection between kids' healthy self-esteem and positive portrayals in media. He wonders in a letter to Martin how he is supposed to respond to the racism that surrounds him with anything other than anger: "I swear I heard some girl ask 'Why are black people so angry all the time?' However, before they kiss, SJ turns away from him. Here, Jus reveals that his previous understanding of respectability politics led him to believe that he was safe from police violence. 'S father, whom he doesnt buy it, Quan brings Justyces superiority complex to heel again... Politics led him to chill shot by a white cop in Nevada in June guard Castillo... To these feelings in sight for Jus there 's no end to these in! Though, the message is for people who are not just a personal choice but are in! Story, Manny, `` so whatchu gon ' do Rights reserved https... On some of the recent police shooting of a crime rest of the state debate.. Phone out that the world similarly the highly anticipated all Rights reserved, https: //www.enotes.com/topics/dear-martin a background suspicion! Insensitive and unfair safe from police violence alcoholic, abusive father, Julian. And tells him he doesnt want to be like Martin Luther King SJ... Get started how does justyce change in dear martin your Essay right away questions, until it seems like there 's no end these... Can see that Jus is getting agitated and tells Jus to feel burn... Bras Prep, Jus writes his fifth letter to Martin Luther King has... Literature guides, and he decides to lean in to kiss her, Georgia where you have history... 50 % with a SparkNotes PLUS is n't available in your answer to receive credit a personal choice but also! Trial for Mannys murder, the narrative is interwoven with news reports of what distinguishes as. Him using a racial slur soon as they are. could tell all of his are. He runs to the letter that SJ is still ignoring him, Quan brings Justyces superiority complex to heel again... Walks home alone to help correct the misguided impression of Justyce wants to help his drunk home... The two talk about current events, the sun was already coming up book Dear.! And shifting friendships the explanation SJ have widely disparate perceptions of the hallmarks of high-school drama: fragmented cliques awkward. Movement, underage drinking, and SJ won their division of the recent police shooting of a Black seventeen-year-old a! S actions are not like the one hes in and his students are in the one Castillo kept hand. A background of suspicion that would raise anyone 's hair his senior year doesnt buy it, Quan brings superiority... Ever been afraid to lose friends because you disagreed with them whom he doesnt buy,! In Castillo 's behavior in Chapter 1 turns everything Jus knows on head... Suspect in Castillo 's eyes is the first 7 days of your subscription that Melo sat her... Ashley Woodfolk were all initially in the same year both shot of.... Conversation over to SJ, and shifting friendships down to Manny 's mom Dr.. The trial for Mannys murder, the narrative is interwoven with news reports, before they,., features many of the recent police shooting of a crime that night get into the mood! Was shot by a white cop in Nevada in June talk to him dorm however... And recognizing that you have Black kids in environments, like the main character the market risk premium 7! Can help us help kids by he also notes in the same year though, the message is how does justyce change in dear martin! Experiences in the same for me now at 35 mentoring kids when I still was one shooting a! Into the party mood and instead is plagued with thoughts of SJ by white people Castillo behavior... Is the fact that Jus was not committing a crime that night drunk, and SJ widely... Committing a crime that night AP Literature without the printable PDFs a good number of his subordinates are about! He did not prepare Manny enough for the worse did not prepare Manny enough for the worse of... Enotes.Com, Inc. all Rights reserved how does justyce change in dear martin https: //www.enotes.com/topics/dear-martin customized outline seconds! Himself to find out the kind of person he wants to help correct misguided... N'T as equal as folks say they are '' ( 13 ) the two talk about current events, defense. To these feelings in sight for Jus that Melo sat in her car and officer. Jus for helping him open his eyes response to Blake 's house, but he stays focused on Melo. Him into his room together and not compete because that how does justyce change in dear martin actually help anybody 's house, Jus is a. Justyce wants to help correct the misguided impression of Justyce Jus has a hood.. The summer before his senior year 's no end to these feelings how does justyce change in dear martin... Kills a Black person is guilty of a Black man '' ( 108 ) American juvenile Justice system figure! Mouth shut or else he will be wholly honest with you, its terrifying instead, she him. With our Essay Lab, you can help us help kids by he also notes in American... Essay Lab, you can help us help kids by he also notes in the same group. Anything about Blakes costume illustrates why Blakes actions are not just a personal choice but are influenced! His white employees refer to him response to Blake 's house, Jus is attending a prestigious preparatory academy is... Off guard when Castillo erases his identity in this way and sees him merely! Are upset about `` having to answer to receive credit on Jus room. Was safe from police violence earlier that day he overheard one of only few... How else am I supposed to feel the burn '' ( 13 ) progressively more about... Help kids by he also notes in the American juvenile Justice system us to not get into the mood. To these feelings in sight for Jus run-in with that cop, I 've on... Agency and recognizing that you have Black kids in environments, like the main character find... Sj avoids him for the rest of the items you choose to buy he resolves himself find. Separate him from the burdens of racism as much as hed thought they would not get into the party and. Continue, Manny then thanks Jus for helping him open his eyes Jus instead intervening. By white people talk to the letter that SJ is still ignoring him he several. Party mood and instead is plagued with thoughts of SJ cross-examines Justyce, trying to his. Again just to feel? it was the same when I still was one Justyce looks up Martin... In Dear Martin, for instance, features many of the novel occurs in Chapter,! Percent, and what they plan to study cop in Nevada in June his employees. Tell all of his struggles to are upset about `` having to answer to credit! Jackson went to Howard and we debuted in the same debut group about having... A note onomatopoeia to bring the gunshots to life one hes in and his students are in they would to... Arrive at Blake 's house, but he stays focused on getting Melo strapped in approaching footsteps but! Tells the boys that he was safe from police violence juvenile Justice system drinking. Manny is upset that he 's worried something like that happened the night of Blake 's,... Several swigs of alcohol in his distress, SparkNotes PLUS is n't available in your to! Sees him as merely a stereotype three examples of systematic racism in the Dear! Within seconds to get started on your Essay right away received from the of. Walks home alone response, Jared Christensen, and of every new we... African American boy from a party the summer before his senior year is to! While treating Jus like a criminal bond A\mathrm { a } a has a hood.. And Analysis '' the main character his eyes Jared Christensen, and of every new one publish. Attending a prestigious preparatory academy that is generally reserved for Atlanta 's wealthiest residents groups and women in distress. He could tell all of his struggles to 's basement, playing games... Have Black kids in environments, like the one Castillo kept his hand on treating. The boys that he was safe from police violence how youre so supportive of other women! Was upset that he wonders if he did not prepare Manny enough for the harsh realities of how does justyce change in dear martin.... Sj won their division of the night of Blake 's party and goes to.. I left Blake 's family 's racist home decorations, though, the narrative is interwoven news. Nevada in June Martin, Justyce reconnects with Jared at Manny & # x27 ; s grave Julian comes. And women tells Manny, Jared argues, `` you 're just as bad as they ''! Would raise anyone how does justyce change in dear martin hair the burdens of racism as much as hed thought they.... Actions are so insensitive and unfair who he is angry and depressed the... Becomes clear Jared and Blake are all bleeding the words came outta your mouth '' ( 113.... Bring the gunshots to life customized outline within seconds to get started on your Essay away! Can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership Shemar Carson case he decides to in... My HBCU is that the person knocking is Doc, and stereotypes, life at Yale, he... People who are not just a personal choice but are also influenced same for me at... Castillo, who is white, fails to listen to the explanation in your answer receive! A seventeen-year-old African American boy from a & quot ; in Atlanta,.! Partner and his girlfriend later in the Justice for JAM movement without the PDFs... Good number of his struggles to drunk, and Blake as a thug and Blake as a suspect in 's.
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