The authoritarian and reforming Grand Master Heinrich von Plauen was forced from power and replaced by Although it had lost control of all of its Prussian lands, the Teutonic Order retained its territories within the After the loss of Prussia in 1525, the Teutonic Knights concentrated on their possessions in the Holy Roman Empire. In the 16th century, officers of the order would quarter their family arms with the order's arms.This article is about the religious order.
Crusading reinforcements and supplies could travel from the Imperial territory of The capture of Danzig marked a new phase in the history of the Teutonic Knights. The persecution and abolition of the powerful Knights Templar, which began in 1307, worried the Teutonic Knights, but control of Pomerelia allowed them to move their headquarters in 1309 from Venice to The baptism of Jogaila began the official conversion of Lithuania to Christianity. A portion of the Order retains more of the character of the knights during the height of its power and prestige. Conditions in Czechoslovakia gradual improved and in the meanwhile the forced exile of some members of the Order lead to the Order's re-establishing itself with some modest, but historically significant, foundations in Germany. Although the reconstruction represented by the reformed Rule of 1929 had set aside categories such as the knights, over time the spontaneous involvement of laypeople in the Order's apostolates has led to their revival in modernized form, a development formalized by With the official title of "Brethren of the German House of St Mary in Jerusalem", the Order today is unambiguously a There is an Institute of "Familiares", most of whom are lay people, and who are attached by spiritual bonds to the Order but do not take vows.
1260–1274 Great Prussian Uprising 11. 1270 Battle of Karuse 15. It was common practice for Lithuanians to torture captured enemies and civilians, it is recorded by a Teutonic chronicler that they had the habit of tying captured Knights to their horses and having both of them burned alive, while sometimes a stake would be driven into their bodies, or the Knight would be flayed. The Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem (official names: Latin: Ordo domus Sanctæ Mariæ Theutonicorum Hierosolymitanorum, German: Orden der Brüder vom Deutschen Haus der Heiligen Maria in Jerusalem), commonly the Teutonic Order (Deutscher Orden, Deutschherrenorden or Deutschritterorden), is a Catholic religious order founded as a military order c. 1192 in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem. 1242 The Battle on the Ice 6. 1263 Battle of Löbau 13.
Following the abdication of Albert of Brandenburg, The Grand Masters, often members of the great German families (and, after 1761, members of the House of The military history of the Teutonic Knights was to be ended in 1805 by the Article XII of the Because the properties of the order within the rule of the The smallest administrative unit of the order was the The collapse of the Habsurg monarchy and the Empire it governed in Austria, the Italian Tyrol, Bohemia and the Balkans brought a shattering crisis to the Order. After The Fascist rule in Italy, which since the end of the First World War had absorbed the Southern Tyrol, was not a propitious setting, but following the end of hostilities, a now democratic Italy provided normalized conditions, In 1947 Austria legally abolished the measures taken against the Order and restored confiscated property. They were forced to impose high taxes to pay a substantial indemnity but did not give the cities sufficient requested representation in the administration of their state. 1249 Battle of Krücken 9. The "Familiares" are grouped especially into the bailiwicks of Germany, Austria, Southern Tyrol, Ad Tiberim (Rome), and the bailiwick of the Czech Republic and Slovakia, as also in the independent commandry of Alden Biesen in Belgium, though others are dispersed throughout the world. Since they held no contiguous territory, they developed a three-tiered administrative system: holdings were combined into The Order gradually lost control of these holdings until, by 1809, only the seat of the Grand Master at Mergentheim remained. 1262 Siege of Königsberg 12.
Overall, there are in recent years some 700.
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