Conservation Strategy Fund has carried out numerous trainings, research projects and fruitful collaborations with conservationists and government agencies in the Southern Tropical Andes. The climate is known to change drastically over rather short distances, creating many distinctive microclimates. One sixth of all plant species in the world reside in the Tropical Andes. The Tropical Andes holds about 45,000 plant species, 20,000 of which are endemic, as well as 1,500 endemic vertebrates.
This valley, known as the Marañon Gap or Huancabamba Depression, rests at a lower altitude than the northern area of the Tropical Andes, creating a well-defined, unique microclimate conducive to habitation for the many endemic plants and animals in the region. The Tropical Andes is the most biologically diverse of all the hotspots and contains about one-sixth of all plant life on the planet, including 30,000 species of vascular plants. The Tropical Andes are split into northern and southern zones, divided by a valley that runs roughly along the Ecuador-Peru border in the northern region of Peru. Several cities with millions of inhabitants, including Santa Fe de Bogotá, Colombia; and Quito, Ecuador, are located within the hotspot and continue to expand as their populations grow.Threats to the hotspot include: population pressure; dams for irrigation; mining; overexploitation of species; hunting and illegal trade.For more information on this Hotspot, please visit In addition to these main ecosystems, there are also patches of dry forests, woodlands, cactus stands, thornscrub, and matorral found in this hotspot. © Copyright 2020 Friends of the Charles Paddock Zoo. This biodiversity hotspot was named the “global epicenter of biodiversity” according to the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund. Animals such as monkeys, jaguars, parrots, quetzals, anacondas, caimans and numerous invertebrates reside in tropical regions. Over 1,500 bird species, nearly 500 reptile species, and over 800 amphibian species call this region home. Some of the largest cities in South America, including Bogota, Quito, and Arequipa are located in what is considered the Tropical Andes. One sixth of all plant species in the world reside in the Tropical Andes. The Southern Tropical Andes, comprised of areas of Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, is the most biodiverse region in the world. The largest fundamental threat to the preservation of the Tropical Andes and its species is the region’s growing population and subsequent increasing urbanization. The fauna of the Andes mountains In the South American continent is characterized by its abundance and diversity. At higher altitudes, grassland and scrubland systems reach all the way up to the snow line. For instance, rain forests exist just miles away from the snow-covered Cotopaxi mountain. These ecosystems include the páramo, a dense alpine vegetation that grows on a thick mat of spongy mosses and grasses, as well as the drier puna, characterized by bunchgrass species in the colder and drier regions. The Animals of the Andes mountain range Are the puma, the llama, the Andean cat, the condor and some curious insect like the spider unicorn, among others.. Tapirs are varied in size, but the average …
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Tropical Andes animals