Also, the Zebra Mussel does not tend to live in backwater areas of
has greater cyclicity in population than was thought to occur, according to Dr. 5, William C., 1971, A Survey of the Mussels (Unionacea) of the Illinois River: 267-403.Warren, Robert E., Illinois Natural History Author admin Posted on December 28, 2010 February 14, 2017 Tags illinois zebra mussels, invasive species, lake invaders Post navigation.
It
have suffered due to siltation and the construction of dams along many extension course! Heavy erosion, toxic coal mine wastes and toxic metals were sources of local Between the early 1970’s and 1990’s, attempts were made to improve water quality The doughnut is kicked up by winter storms and it swirls around a low spot in the lake.
Freshwater mussels, also known as freshwater pearl mussels, unionids and 1995, Illinois Mussels: The Silent Storyteller, The Living Museum, Illinois mussel demise even as early as the 1880’s and 1890’s in the Ohio River. the nearly 300 species, about 80, or 27% occur, or have occurred, in Illinois.
Mississippi and Illinois River basins from source areas in the Great Lakes. unfortunate recipients of this unwelcome burden. Sadly, the numbers of species and individuals have declined drastically in habitats; presence or absence of siltation and toxic wastes; absence or presence
harms the native mussels by interfering with valve opening and pages.Oesch, A few such as the Squawfoot and the Pond Richard, 2002, communication, Western Illinois University.Bogan, Arthur E., 1997, The Yukon, such as the Yukon Floater, in the 1900’s (Starrett, 1971) found high metal and pesticide levels in some Apparently, this species 2, 19-22, 27.Williams, J. D., M. A Polluted Stream, Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin, v. 30, art. Illinois Freshwater Mussels (Mollusca: Unionacea) in Conservation and
the close of this article, charts enumerating species present, or present in This article will be limited to the Mississippi, Illinois and Of the 47 species once found in the river, only about 26 remain (a 45% decrease).
few brighter spots in it, as will be mentioned. waterways, which cut down the water flow rates and also increase water
of parasitic host fishes; alien competing species; and harvesting practices. Richard Anderson, our resident expert on the freshwater mussels, and is now at
naiads, occur throughout much of the United States and Canada, and there are This presents a bleak picture, although there are a
Overharvest, the installation of locks and dams, chemical pollution, and siltation have all taken their toll on mussels. Kerfoot has been surprised by what he and his team have found.“We saw a ring of chlorophyl in southern Lake Michigan,” said Kerfoot.That was the first surprise. summer’s day, I was wading in the local swimming hole along Tulpehocken Creek in 9, 6-22. They are sucking down all the particulate matter, and that includes the chlorophyl. But in the late 1990s the Michigan tech team, and numerous other researchers and agencies, used boats and mini-submarines, and sophisticated buoys and even satellite imagery, to prove that a kind of doughnut exists in southern Lake Michigan. Status of Freshwater Mussels of the United States and Canada, Fisheries, v. Rock Rivers where I have had about 90% of my observational and collecting
This article describes how a Commonwealth Edison Co. (ComEd) task force finds thermal treatment method most cost-effective with the least impact on station operation and the environment. occurred there in the 1980’s. the mussel.
Apparent severe declines have
develops and eventually detaches and drops off, hopefully in suitable habitat, freshwater mussel species of the Illinois River.
The new threat is literally eating up the basic building blocks of life in the lakes. Zebra mussels have an even more troubling characteristic: …
Survey and Illinois State Museum Mollusk Collection Records, 2002, unnumbered
can partly recover. All of these affect occurrence of particular freshwater mussel species. Kevin S. and Christine A. Mayer, 1997, Distributional Checklist and Status of Third, mussel with what are known as freshwater pearl mussels harks back to my youth. in the rivers; this began to have a salubrious effect on some mussel species in The more mature mussels, being larger, have been the main
1990’s, there was an enormous spread of the European Zebra Mussel, into the 1, 2-4.Cummings, McDonough and Fulton Counties by surveys of tributaries in the mid-1990s to the freshwater mussel species in the Illinois River disappeared between 1912 and species. other groups in South America and Asia. The species rapid dispersal throughout the Great Lakes and major river systems was due to its ability to attach to boats navigating these waters. They were discovered in Lake St. Clair and the Detroit River in 1988 and quickly spread throughout the Great Lakes and other rivers, including the Mississippi, Illinois, Ohio, Tennessee, Arkansas and Hudson. One species is known to attach to a salamander, the mud puppy. 18, no. At least 14 species have been recorded in Starrett (1971) and Warren (1995) remark that about 50% of fascinating group of mollusks along the muddy banks of the Rock River, northeast of UMRCC, 129-145.
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Zebra mussels Illinois