The Tennessee Constitution required that legislative districts be redrawn every ten years to adjust for changes in population. Page. Baker v. Carr (1962) established the right of federal courts to review redistricting issues, which had previously been termed "political questions" outside the courts' jurisdiction. A Supreme Court case that held that federal courts could hear cases that claimed that malapportionment of state legislatures violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution. 1962 . Shelby County, Tennessee failed to reapportion legislative district lines in agreement with federal census records. On June 10, 1946, the Supreme Court of the United States issued its ruling in Associate Justice Wiley Rutledge penned a separate concurring opinion. This study guide for United States Supreme Court's Baker v. Carr offers summary and analysis on themes, symbols, and other literary devices found in the text. Charles Rhyne’s oral argument in Baker v. Carr was recorded on April 19, 1961. Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186. By holding that voters could challenge the constitutionality of electoral apportionment in federal court, Baker v. Carr opened the doors of the federal courts to a long line of apportionment cases.
Associate Justice Hugo Black penned a dissenting opinion, which was joined by Associate Justices William Douglas and Frank Murphy.Charles Baker and other Tennessee citizens filed suit in the Associate Justices Felix Frankfurter and John Marshall Harlan penned separate dissents. Case or Controversy Requirement and the Passive Virtues. Baker v. Carr was a Supreme Court case that determined apportionment to be a judicable issue. Note: Landmark Cases, C-SPAN’s series on historic Supreme Court decisions—produced in cooperation with the National Constitution Center—continues on Monday, December 7 at 9 p.m. Associate Justice Robert Jackson did not participate in the case. Baker (plaintiff) was a Republican living in Shelby County, Tennessee. A Supreme Court case that held that federal courts could hear cases that claimed that malapportionment of state legislatures violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution. The Supreme Court held that the constitutionality of legislative appointment schemes was not a political question and therefore was justiciable (i.e., the Court could hear the case and decide on the merits).The Court delineated a series of factors, at least one of which must be present, in order for the case to be a non-justiciable political question: (a) commitment of the issue to a branch of government other than the judiciary; (b) lack of standards for resolving the issue; (c) impossibility of the judiciary to resolve the issue without first making a policy determination; (d) a judicial decision of that matter as a lack of respect for other branches of government; (e) a political decision has already been made; or (f) the potential for multiple pronouncements by various branches on one question. Harlan wrote the following in his dissent:Ballotpedia features 312,818 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Explore Course Hero's library of literature materials, including documents and Q&A pairs. 2d 663 (1962) Brief Fact Summary. By holding that such cases were justiciable, the Supreme Court paved the way for federal courts (and not just state courts) to hear and decide on reapportionment issues.Plaintiff had sought to force reapportionment of voting districts in Tennessee on the ground that unequal representation was unconstitutional; the lower courts had denied relief on the grounds of non-justiciability. Title. The Court’s willingness to address legislative reapportionment in this Tennessee case paved the way for the “one man, one vote” standard of American representative democracy. 1. The Role of the Supreme Court in the Constitutional Order. 2d 663, 1962 U.S. LEXIS 1567 — Brought to you by Free Law Project, a non-profit dedicated to creating high quality open legal information.
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