Family: Bovidae.
Until now, they have survived only in deaf swampy spruce forests in the basins of the Pease, Buffalo, Birch rivers (flow into the Athabasca and Great Slave lakes).The ancestor of bison is considered to be a wild bull of the genus Leptobos, who lived in the Pliocene. It occurs in the prairies of North America. At the beginning, both opponents try to scare each other. Dimensions: length – 4.6 m, height – 2.27 m, weight – 1,588 kg. The bulls become very aggressive then, violent fights for the right of access to females break out.The fight of adult males is an extraordinary sight.
The front of its body is much larger and stronger than the back. Bison can run at 60-70 km/h 5 miles (8.0 km ) , while a horse and rider can only run at this speed for one kilometer.The bison lived in societies, often in herds of 20,000. Therefore, the bones were brought to the surface using a track hoe. The bison is very strong and in irritation is dangerous both for the hunter and for any other enemy, has a good sense of smell and hearing.
The habitats of the bison are forests with large plain clearings.In the 19th century, the American bison population was exterminated for commercial purposes. From Siberia, the bison migrated across the natural bridge that existed in the Pleistocene to North America . In western North America, B. priscus evolved into long-horned bison, B. latifrons, which then evolved into B. antiquus. and Wilson, M. (1978) "Bison procurement and utilization: A symposium," Agenbroad, L.D. Bison feeds mainly on grass, but they also do not disdain leaves, small branches and lichens.
Teilweise werden das langhörnige Bos antiquus und die etwas kürzerhörnige Form Bos occidentalis als eigene Arten aufgefasst, andere Forscher sehen sie auch als Unterarten des heutigen Bison (Bos bison) an. This Eurasian proto-bison was native to India and spread northward. To the south to 25 degrees, to the northwest to approximately 65 degrees north latitude. The creation of Yellowstone National Park in 1872 was the first event to avoid the complete extinction of the species. A huge number of American hunters killed hundreds of thousands of bison every year for the hides, which were in great demand both in the United States and in Europe.American pastoralists destroyed bison to free up territory and resources for their livestock. Der Amerikanische Bison (Bos bison, teilweise auch Bison bison), oft auch als Büffel (engl.buffalo) bezeichnet, ist ein in Nordamerika verbreitetes Wildrind und zugleich das größte Landsäugetier der Region.
By the beginning of the 18th century, from Lake Erie and the Great Slave Lake in the north, to Texas, Mexico and Louisiana in the south, from the Rocky Mountains to the Atlantic coast, there were more than 60 million bisons.
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