The broadcast rights t… "The first federal law requiring disclosure of campaign contributions, the In January 2010, at least 38 states and the federal government required Yet despite disclosure rules, it is possible to spend money without voters knowing the identities of donors before the election.In addition to PACs, non-profit groups ranging from Planned Parenthood to Crossroads may make expenditures in connection with political races. In the politics of the United States, dark money refers to political spending by nonprofit organizations — for example, 501 501 and 501 groups — that are not required to disclose their donors. In this way, their donors can spend funds to influence elections, without voters knowing where the money came from. Dark Money is a 2018 American documentary film directed by Kimberly Reed about the effects of corporate money and influence in the American political system.
"With the FEC and IRS duly sidelined" advocates for disclosure turned to the In 2015, Republicans in Congress successfully pushed for a American political term for unlimited political contributions of 501(c) organizationsLegislative and regulatory proposals and debate over dark moneyLegislative and regulatory proposals and debate over dark money "In September 2018, the Supreme Court ruled against a 40-year FEC dark money loophole, requiring "independent expenditure" groups disclose donations over a certain amount.During the 2016 election cycle, "dark money" contributions via shell LLCs became increasingly common.According to Kathy Kiely, managing editor of the Sunlight Foundation, "untraceable dark money is a preferred tactic of conservatives, while Democrats tend to use traceable super PACs. The film uses Reed's home state of Montana as a primary case study to advance a broader, national discussion on governance in an era of super PACs and Citizens United. Since these non-profits are not political committees, as defined in the For example, in the 2012 election cycle, one organization, the On March 30, 2012 a U.S. District Court ruled that all groups that spend money on electioneering communications must report all donors that give more than $1,000. In ten competitive Senate seats, the winners had the following in dark-money support, according to an analysis by the In North Carolina, the pro-Tillis group "Carolina Rising" received nearly all (98.7%) of its funds from Crossroads GPS; the In 2014, the Democratic Party-aligned dark money group Patriot Majority USA, a 501(c)(4), spent almost $13.7 million on "direct and indirect political campaign activities," airing 15,000 television ads in targeted Senate races.According to the Center for Responsive Politics, by October 2015, $4.88 million in dark money had already been spent for the 2016 election cycle, "more than 10 times the $440,000 that was spent at this point during the 2012 cycle. Such organizations can receive unlimited donations from corporations, individuals and unions. The rise of dark money groups was aided by the U.S. Supreme Court decisions in In some elections, dark money groups have surpassed traditional Approaching the 2018 midterm elections, in mid-September, just 15 groups accounted for three-quarters of the anonymous cash.In the 2012 election cycle, more than $308 million in dark money was spent, according to the Center for Responsive Politics.The three dark money groups which spent the largest sums were The 2014 election cycle saw the largest amount of dark money ever spent in a congressional election; the In the Senate elections, dark money spending was highly concentrated in a handful of targeted competitive states, and especially in In the 2014 Kentucky election, a key player was the "Kentucky Opportunity Coalition," a group supporting Dark money also played a role in other competitive Senate seats in 2014. Dark Money premiered at the 2018 Sundance Film Festival and premiered to a Montana audience at the Big Sky Film Festival in February 2018.
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