If the pond provides satisfactory angling and already contains crappie, the key to success is effective bass predation on smaller crappie. They simply do not produce enough offspring and are easy prey for the existing fish.In the last few years, we have had a few landowners with several ponds that were producing good bass fishing and who wanted to build a new pond and attempt to produce some quality crappie fishing. Many times when you have a small pond stocked with crappie you will find many stunted and undersized fish due to lack of forage. This is a black crappie with a black stripe that runs down its back to the tip of the snout. However, I think that as they get older most fishermen, like me, prefer a variety of challenges in regard to species, habitat, equipment, and fish for tablefare. Trophy crappie fishing is available in farm ponds, as evidenced by the fact that the state record catches of both crappie species are from ponds. However, good crappie fishing in ponds is usually a short-term occurrence. These high numbers of small crappie will feed on the natural food that would normally be available to the bluegill, and the end result is a pond full of stunted bluegill and crappie.

The black crappie also have seven or more dorsal spines and the white have six or fewer dorsal spines. There is also a unique strain of black crappie that is native to northern Mississippi and southern Arkansas that is called the black nose. You would be catching alot of crappie on live bait or even bass lures in a pond this small over a three year period.

Black crappie generally do not overpopulate and stunt to the degree white crappie do, and therefore they generally exhibit superior growth. In years past, the only solution was to drain the pond and start over.However, after working with thousands of landowners we began to recognize that occasionally some lakes would have good fishing for bass, bluegill and a few slab crappie. Keef, Jan 20, 2017. If the pond lacks sufficient bass to reduce the numbers of young crappie, they quickly overpopulate and become stunted or slow growing. I feel 16” is the true trophy mark no matter the water, and 18” is a once in a lifetime fish. If you are going to stock crappie in a pond, it is highly recommended that you stock black crappie or a hybrid cross of black and white crappie. In the spring during spawning season, the male white crappie will be very dark and is often mistaken for a black crappie.

Stocking crappie in ponds is not recommended, but they are good to eat and some people want them anyway. It is a must read for anyone …

In years past we always discouraged this stocking practice. Alot of times small ponds are not deep enough to sustain crappie in my area of the country. One fish that does not get as much publicity or glamour as some others, but has a very dedicated following is the lowly crappie. However, good crappie fishing in ponds is usually a short-term occurrence. The one common denominator in all of these successful lakes was the fact that there was an additional forage species present. Shiners are predators of recently hatched fish fry, and this feeding habit may help to keep the crappie numbers down so that they do not become stunted.One other forage species that seems to produce manageable crappie fishing is the threadfin shad. Ideally, stocked bass should be at least three times as long as the average size of the stunted crappie, but almost any length bass over 12 inches will eventually help the situation. Shiners can coexist with bluegill, especially if an automatic feeder is used to supply a supplemental feed. A crappie pond should be at least two acres in size, be relatively clear and have aquatic vegetation covering about 20 percent of the surface.

This situation is difficult to remedy; the best solution is to renovate the pond with rotenone or drain and restock at recommended stocking rates. This scenario allows the shiner and shad population to become established before the crappie are added.There are two species of crappie; the black and the white. In most instances, stocking crappie in ponds results in an overcrowded crappie population and overall poor fishing for all species. Stocking crappie in ponds is not recommended, but they are good to eat and some people want them anyway. Largemouth bass fishing also ends up being very poor due to the small size of the forage base. It is very expensive to stock enough large bass to control an existing stunted crappie pond.

If you decide to transfer bass from another pond, be sure to follow legal fishing techniques and possession limits.

Crappie in a small pond will compete with bass for the food and usually win the battle.

For private lakes we recommend the black crappie. We are very blessed in this country, and especially in the South, to have a tremendous diversity of sport fish and also, access to these fishing opportunities.

The white crappie have the black pigment arranged in faint vertical bars, but the black crappie have no distinguishable color patterns.

Very often this additional species would be a population of golden shiners that were accidentally introduced or came in from a stream above when the pond was filling.

These high numbers of small crappie will feed on the natural food that would normally be available to the bluegill, and the end result is a pond full of stunted bluegill and crappie.

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