Far from revolutionary, but an effective and engaging approach few are doing, catching spring river walleyes doesn’t require anything more beyond an understanding of spawning location, timing and walleye behavior.Andrew Ragas splits time between Chicago and Wisconsin’s Northwoods.
Where I fish each spring in northern Illinois, walleyes migrate throughout a network of inter-connected rivers and smaller tributaries. A lot of structural obstacles are located in between, which are rest stops and early-season magnets for migrating fish. Depths are fairly shallow, often 1 to 3 feet, before sloping into the deeper pools, which typically averages between 5 to 10 feet. These rivers are closed to walleye fishing from March 15 until the last Saturday in April, restricting anglers from pursuing their sport as early as may be desired. Additionally, most northern Illinois dams and tailraces seem to contain the highest level of silt deposits in the river, which suffocates eggs, and all but assures an unsuccessful walleye spawn. Fishing The best walleye fishing is usually in early summer. A spring thaw and snowmelt, as well as the rain season itself, results in an increase of river discharge and helps trigger upstream walleye movements.After ice-out, the smaller males are the first to undertake the spring migration. Spring spawning migrations are most likely made to the nearest spawning sites, though migrations of great distances do occur. Even though special spring regulations at many walleye fisheries tend to favor reduced limits and promote conservation, the best regulation to enforce is releasing all the females. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners who may combine it with other information that you’ve provided to them or that they’ve collected from your use of their services. With a wide wobble, loud internal rattle chamber and suspending style when paused, these provoke strikes from lethargic and aggressive walleyes. Once they’re removed from this fishery, a river loses a lot of its reproductive success and long-term sustainability. Simply said, this is action that absolutely anyone who wants to go fishing can take advantage of. And not all walleyes spawn at dams. Evidence shows that many adult fish are stimulated to migrate upstream on spawning migrations during and following periods of higher stream flow. This triggering mechanism is the most important feature of the Husky, and both sizes of Jerks run about the same depth.Suspending jerkbaits cast far and allow me to cover a lot of area and distance. April 1, 2004. During the spring spawning season, walleye tend to move from lakes to small feeder streams. Lower in abundance to males who fertilize the eggs of many females, the female walleyes are the necessity to reproductive success. Based in Minocqua, Wis., he specializes in trophy bass fishing and offers guided trips from May through October. Frequently fishing depths of 3 to 6 feet, they’re versatile and effective at powering through resting holes and ticking over shallow gravel bars with a slow to medium retrieve. Additionally, walleyes will use slack-water pools, sand flats, rock and rubble flats, deep shorelines and undercut banks, laydowns and logjams. Start on those locations and focus all efforts on these features. Only a small percentage of the population will ever travel to these to spawn.I’ve observed whenever I’m within a few miles downstream I tend to catch bigger pre-spawn walleyes that are staging and beginning to set up near gravel bars.
For simplicity and effectiveness, limit your spring river-wading tackle selection to three main categories: jig and plastics/thumper tails for slow, subtleness to maintain bottom contact, deep-diving crankbaits to probe deep holes and medium-sized minnow baits to power through mid-depth currents. While the river fisheries here aren’t blessed to have abundant populations and reproductive successes like world-class river fisheries in Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin and Minnesota, stocking has helped maintain the low-density walleye fisheries in Illinois. But most importantly, the sensitivity and high-visibility of a yellow line greatly improves catch rates and helps detect bites from passive or aggressive walleyes. The downstream region from dams offers a greater wealth of habitat for feeding, staging and spawning.Some of my best walleye locations now are shallow gravel bars with an immediate drop into deeper water.
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where do walleye spawn in rivers