He says the Droughtmaster has become such a popular breed in South Africa within a short period of time because of its exceptional temperament and its ability to adapt to various climatic conditions. The deeply recessed or hooded eye of the Droughtmaster minimises damage from bumping and spiking, and provides some protection from crawling and biting insects, as well as reducing the occurrence of eye cancers, blight and pinkeye.The ability to adapt to adverse environments has given Droughtmasters a well-justified reputation for hardiness. They have a great marbling performance that is among the highest of the Bos indicus derived breed. They are fertile and have mostly easy births with little to no problems. Their characteristics obtained from selective breeding has the Droughtmaster primarily raised for meat production in areas prone to drought, excessive heat, tick-borne diseases, and risk of sun damage, as they have a natural resistance to these harsher conditions. [4], The Droughtmaster was developed from about 1915 in North Queensland by crossing zebuine cattle with cattle of British origin, principally the Beef Shorthorn. They crossbred various subspecies trying to find a product with parasite resistance. Easy calving eliminates the need for human intervention, thus reducing time and management costs. , with most evidence pointing to a trinity of conditions in the Droughtmaster: ticks cant hide in their short hair, the breeds sweat glands produce a repelling chemical, and their immune system responds to all manner of parasites. It was developed from about 1915 in North Queensland by crossing zebuine cattle with cattle of British origin, principally the Beef Shorthorn. Drought master cattle are a tropical cattle breed which is mainly used for meat production. 1mo Edited. Apart from being concerned for their own personal safety, they were well aware that cattle with a bad attitude usually don't like to be mustered and so don't get to the marketplace - a major economic disadvantage. They are not specifically bred for their cattle hide but it does become a by-product of their meat production. C.A.B International. About The Weekend. Adapting is what farmers do, and its what cattle farmers in the Southern Hemisphere did nearly a century ago when they needed a breed that could contend with severe drought conditions. Our 2023 Western Heritage Parade will take place on February 4, 2023. Rodney Wilson is a writer, editor and co-owner of Goldfinch Farm, a family farm that raises chickens and pigs in Franklin County, Kentucky (www.goldfinchfarmky.com). They have good immune responses to internal and external parasites. Excellent milking ability, digestive efficiency, low nutritional requirements, feed conversion efficiency, walking ability and foraging ability combine to make the Droughtmaster an outstanding performer. The crossbred offspring of the humped South Asian animals were better suited for the Australian countryside than straight British breeds, though they didnt have the proportions familiar to graziers. Speckle Park & Angus x Heifers springing. adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; That lower metabolic rate helps the animal produce less heat, keeping things cool even as temperatures start to increase. The combination results in a breed which unites the traits of two highly successful parent breeds. . var rect = adElemSticky.getBoundingClientRect();
Read more information about the breed below. It was developed by several cattleman in North Queensland, Australia. if (rect.top <= 0) { Please keep up with us on socials and through our Rodeo Insider email for the most up to date Western Heritage information! They are also used in tropical areas to improve carcass qualities and performance. Lower production costs and greater producer profits are part of the Droughtmaster DNA. They are neither fast growers nor slow, and are medium growers. Starting in the 1930s, he joined them to Shorthorn and Shorthorn-Devon cross cows. Originating in Australia, Droughtmaster Cattle were conceptualized when cattle ticks imported to Australia in 1896 began ravaging local herds and European breeds, which did not particularly flourish in arid regions anyway. Novice to intermediate Cattle farmer/keeper level, Livestock should not be left unattended around unsupervised children. It is a beef breed, and is reared particularly in areas with a high incidence of drought, heat, tick-borne disease and sun damage.[7]. Their short, sleek coats may be pale golden red to deep cherry red! Third Edition. This combination fits the axiom cows for your country bulls for your market. This cattle breed is mainly found in North Queensland, Australia. Most beef production areas of the world suffer a nutrient deficit at some stage, and in some cases the deficit is virtually constant. Costly chemical have also been used to control the tick and reduce the loss of production. 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. The Zebu with their natural resistance to parasites were seen as the best solution, and through careful selection the Droughtmaster retained this natural resistance. Eventually, these innovative breeders arrived at a beef cow that was just about perfect for Australias inhospitable environment: the Droughtmaster. Calves and can be used for drinking and other dairy products. Hydroelectricity is responsible for 19% of the world's energy supply, offering over 3000 terawatts each year. adElem.style.zIndex = '21'; But things only got worse in the mid 1890s. The breed has a few other traits that add up to a remarkable digestive efficiency, too, including a small first stomach, an ability to recycle nutrients and a slow protein turnover rate. In 1937 Mary Lindsay, daughter of a beef farmer of Greenstreet Northern Saskatchewan, Canada, spotted a uniquely coloured speckled red roan heifer in her fathers herd. From docility and adaptability, to fertility and carcase yield, Droughtmasters natural traits underpin its wonderful reputation as an allrounder. They also topped the whole yarding of 700 high quality females. Droughtmaster Cattle are very docile, even the bulls! Currently the Droughtmaster cattle are available throughout the mainland states, with the largest numbers are available between Cape York and the New South Wales border. Your email address will not be published. Droughtmaster Cattle will continue to reproduce even under harsh or adverse conditions. Drought master breed has more advantages than disadvantages. Rigorous genetic selection has seen major advances in breed eating quality to exceed evolving consumer demands and stringent MSA and Euro requirements. They went to great lengths to retain the Bos indicus pelvic angulation which is designed for quick and easy calving, just like wild animals which would lose their offspring to predators if they had a slow and different birth due to bad pelvic angulation. Droughtmaster Cattle have a unique phenotype, which allows them to survive the heat. Whats more, Droughtmaster cattle also display resistance to internal parasites, eliminating the need for expensive vaccines, cumbersome. MOTHERING ABILITYThe breeds maternal instincts are strong. Review full breed profile of the Droughtmaster cattle in the following chart. With Shorthorn in its background, marbling performance is among the highest of the Bos indicus derived breeds producing high quality, tender beef that grades well under the current MSA Cuts Based Grading System. (vitag.Init = window.vitag.Init || []).push(function () { viAPItag.display("vi_1472596215") }),
On poor graze, Droughtmaster Cattle produce remarkably good muscling. Most meat Cattle will have a skin by-product, and these are usually used in some form or just as a hide. They have an extended dewlap. Droughtmaster bulls have high libidos and produce calves with low birth weights, making them good for crossbreeding with fast-gaining breeds. They can finish off fields that other cattle could not digest and are not susceptible to bloat. (function () { The animals have a moderate hump and an extended dewlap. Marley - 438kg & Speckle Park bull calf . if (width <= 900) { COWSADAPTABILITYExcellent walking and foraging abilities coupled with lower nutritional requirements give Droughtmaster cattle the ability to retain condition and keep cycling and breeding, irrespective of prevailing conditions. VIRILITY & DOCILITYSelection for docility and high libido by the pioneer breeders, has given the Droughtmaster a reputation as a potent and active performer. These cattle truly live up to their optimistic name. Easy to handle, they are aggressive grazers and need little water. The Droughtmaster also has more sweat glands than other breeds, and these cattle are noticeably larger. , DROUGHMASTER BREED OF CATTLE QUICK PROFILE OVERVIEW. Their short coat is generally red in colour, although variations from golden honey to dark red can occur. The pioneer breeders spent a lot of time (in some cases a lifetime) in culling and selecting breeding stock and were very particular with regard to temperament. The Droughtmaster also has more sweat glands than other breeds, and these cattle are noticeably larger. Brangus Cattle. Other British breeds, mainly Hereford, were later used. The unique colour pattern impressed her and she subsequently bought the heifer from her dad. Experience has also shown that Droughtmasters have strong prepotency. History Droughtmaster was the name originally coined by a group of astute cattlemen in North Queensland for the breed of cattle which they developed through crossing Bos taurus and Bos indicus breeds to overcome the perennial problems of drought, cattle ticks, heat, eye cancer and many other problems that reduced production and profitability. 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Droughtmaster presented the single largest breed display at BEEF Australia, with 169 head nominated for the Stud Competition from 41 studs in Queensland and NSW. adElem.style.display = 'none'; 147 followers. A consistent winner in various reputable "hoof" competitions, the Droughtmaster also performs very well "on the hook". The subsequent F1 females are renowned as efficient dams, very suitable for joining to high growth sires. DROUGHTMASTER was the name originally coined by a group of astute cattlemen in North Queensland for the breed they developed by crossing Bos taurus and Bos indicus to overcome the perennial problems of drought, cattle tick, heat, eye cancer and many other issues that reduce production and profitability.. With the arrival of cattle ticks into North Queensland in 1896, it became apparent that . The Droughtmaster cattle are noted for good fertility, ease of calving and very good mothering ability under harsh conditions. Drought master breed has more advantages than disadvantages. adElem.style.top = ''; droughtmaster bull Clear all. In some cases, the Droughtmaster has been introduced to reduce eye disorders. The Miniature Hereford has been developed over the last 30 years by selective breeding of stock that was originally imported to the US from England in the early 19. Recently, they have been exported to tropical and semi-arid underdeveloped countries like Western Samoa, due to their low-input, low-maintenance, high-yield beef production abilities. although they are found mainly in Queensland. They Droughtmaster cattle have an excellent dressing percentage and high saleable meat yields. They have a good milk yield and are easily bred. The Droughtmaster cattle are noted for good fertility, ease of calving and very good mothering ability under harsh conditions. Numerous wins in carcass competitions across Australia confirm this performance. to dark red occur. With the arrival of cattle ticks into North . So in drought conditions, when healthy native grass is in short supply, the Droughtmaster can thrive because it never needed a lot to eat anyway. cattle, to the graziers. There are a large number of sweat glands in the loose skin, allowing Droughtmaster Cattle to better thermoregulate. Calving ease makes Droughtmaster cows very suitable for crossing with high growth sires, and Droughtmaster bulls pass on the important characteristics of calf shape and low birth weights when used with other breeds. As their name so boldly states, Droughtmaster Cattle are built for drought survival. Droughtmasters are medium to large cattle with medium maturity. Optimum growth under a range of variable conditions is a major benefit offered by the Droughtmaster. Tick resistance in cattle is still an area for study, with most evidence pointing to a trinity of conditions in the Droughtmaster: ticks cant hide in their short hair, the breeds sweat glands produce a repelling chemical, and their immune system responds to all manner of parasites. Droughtmaster Cattle, developed specifically for Northern Australias arid climate, have proved to be a miraculous advancement, adapting to poor conditions in countries worldwide! The cow should have a 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle. Calving ease, high libido, fertility and adaptability all combine to give the Droughtmaster an outstanding reproductive performance. Droughtmasters are also noted for their well muscled carcasses with optimum fat cover; give Droughtmasters excellent dressing percentages and high saleable meat yields. Cattle were weighed 26.02.2023. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. [6]:721[5], From 1969, five Droughtmaster bulls were used for cross-breeding with the local Bhagnari in the Baluchistan province of Pakistan, leading to the creation of the Nari Droughtmaster. It also ensures low cow wastage and reduces 'passengers' in the breeding herd. [6]:405 It has also been exported to other countries, among them New Guinea, Nigeria, Samoa and Taiwan. High growth performance and extended ageing of cuts can produce EQS 5 star grading. Droughtmasters exhibit medium to slightly late maturity in carcass development. The subsequent F1 females are renowned as efficient dams, very suitable for joining to high growth sires. The temperament of all the cattle that we have bought over the years has been impeccable and the amount of information that is available about each and every one of the Vale View cattle gives you confidence in buying their genetics and is evidence of the depth of breeding in their herd. After various crosses, breeders were extremely pleased with the end product of the Droughtmaster, who is almost exactly half Shorthorn and half Brahman! The Droughtmaster combines the best characteristics of both the British (Bos taurus) and Tropical Bos indicus breeds to produce high quality beef economically. Drying off period for around 60 days before she can calve again. So its no wonder that, after decades of popularity in Australia, the breed is becoming more common in countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America, South America, the Middle East and the Pacific Islands. The breed is basically red in color, although variations from a golden honey color It helps the animal dissipate body heat, as does the short hair. They are excellent foragers and have high resistance to bloat and tick. The arrival of the cattle tick from Asia into Queensland in 1896 was a key factor in the initial development of the Droughtmaster breed. 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