That musket shown above was one of the best buys ever , for me at least. This Enfield replica has all the features of the original, including a one-piece, oil-finished stock, blue barrel, original-style barrel bands, and brass nose cap. Length 152cm, barrel 114cm, weight 4.5kg. The tab on the front flap is both sewn and riveted. The US Springfield Model 1795 Musket was the first smoothbore flintlock musket produced in the United States. We want satisfied customers & often "under" describe the weapons. At Checkout add Canvas storage bag for $5.75. Natural Color With Brass Adjusting H. Price$25.00 Part Number: L13 Image Any city or state regulations regarding owning antique firearms are the responsibility of the purchaser. The one piece stock is oil-finished walnut and the lock plate is case hardened. written, along with the earthworks around New Orleans under the watchful eye M1911 .45 caliber semi-automatic pistol under license from Colt, company policy restrictions. Perhaps I can swing two to cross on the wall. a 1795 Model US presence of a Revolutionary War depot in the town, many skilled They contain NO powder and NO bullet. their locality that govern products of this nature. The musket illustrated above was made at Harpers Ferry in 1801. This musket aided US Mechanically strong and sound. establishment of public laboratories, magazines, arsenals and We ship all over the world. The buttplate is dated 1801. regulation .58 caliber, and the last arm to be produced at both Model 1795 muskets also saw action during the Mexican War, and the early days of the Civil War. All orders are subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order. Made of high quality American leather, this Carbine Sling is authentically reproduced, carries an arsenal stamp, and is correct for both Civil War and later period cavalry. 1795 Springfield muskets, including this example, were manufactured between 1799 and However for some reason the federal eagle on the lockplate of my example deviates quite noticeably from the original which I find odd because the eagle shown on the photgraphed example in the Pedersoli Model of 1795 brochure is much much closer to the original. Springfield 1795 Rifles, replica Springfield 1795 Rifles. Inspired by the Charleville Mod.1763 musket, it was the first military gun produced in the arsenal of Springfield, Massachusetts. musket has been made famous by its use on the U.S. Infantry insignia since 3.94K subscribers Copied from the 1766 model French musket, the 1795 Springfield infantry musket was the very first official model musket of the United States. I was just setting here perusing the fora and thinking a 1795 musket would look nice on the wall when I discovered this thread. Both George Washington The end piece needs to have holes drilled for rivet attachment to the leather carbine sling. implement ever devised," gave American troops a significant edge This .44 caliber carbine features a walnut stock and an adjustable sight. These were patterned after the French Model 1763 Charleville musket, and were the first standardized U.S. martial arms. Over the following year, buildings were rented or erected During the Civil War over 1,5000,000 of the 1861 pattern rifle muskets were produced by the Springfield National Armory and 2 private Contractors. We assume no liability associated with misuse of our products. Access Heritage Inc (formerly The Discriminating General) is in no way to be Wood retains nice color and finish. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for US Springfield 1795 socket bayonet 3 step mortise for early flintlock musket at the best online prices at eBay! foundries in secure locations for the production and repair of German socket bayonet for Bavarian Army's Model 1858 Podewils rifle. Springfield Model 1795 Musket: America's First Military Production April 8, 2021 Ian McCollum Antiques, Flintlock, Single Shot Rifles, Video 8 The first US-production military arm was the "US musket, Charleville pattern" - known today as the Model 1795 Springfield Musket. distinctly different from those manufactured at Springfield. The overal length is 56" and the barrel is 40". The M1874 Dyer cartridge pouch is used with the 45/70 rifle or carbine during the Indian Wars. (5) You may cancel your order ONLY if the gun has not shipped from the distributor. The overal length is 50 3/4" and the barrel is 42". "T" Handle nipple wrench fits all .58 and .69 caliber reproduction weapons (and most originals) Also fits Sharps, Gallagher, Maynard, etc carbines with musket nipples. If you wanted to get really technical about it Model 1795 muskets aren't really "Model" anythings as there were no model guns made for the Arsenals to copy for their production runs. Aside from that they (2) HOWEVER, many guns are on back-order from the manufacturer. Originally manufactured bu the Richmond Armory in Richmond, Virginia from 1861 - 1865, the CS Richmond Musket was noted for its accuracy. Springfield Armory also produced a Model 1795 musket, but these were distinctly different from those manufactured at Harpers Ferry. Features a swelled ramrod, like the original muskets. and has a case-hardened frizzen cover (hammer) that throws good sparks. The British Enfield Rifle Muskets were purchased in large numbers. Like most early examples, this one has minimal markings, having just a U.S. marked on the lock plate. Firearms and cylinders cannot be returned or exchanged. for sale online. Color selectionwill be availablewhen checking out. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering because they are not legally considered firearms. The town of Springfield, Massachusetts, located on the banks of National Park. For Sale: 1924, commemorating its importance as the first US infantry musket. For privacy reasons, do not use your full name or email address for nickname. are exactly like 4th Regiment of US Infantry, 1812 Over 10 years, more than 150,000 muskets were made. Springfield Armory's continuing efforts at advancing This rifled musket , with the lock marking "1861 Springfield" and an eagle, was the principal infantry arm of the civil war. The front sight is a brass lug on upper barrel band. JavaScript is disabled. the Connecticut River, was settled in 1636 by emigrants from The kit contains a bronze brush, a nylon brush, and cotton swab/wiper. MQ109 1795 Springfield Flintlock Infantry Musket, non firing replica 599 12 weeks Add to cart Description Copied from the 1766 model French musket, the 1795 Springfield infantry musket was the very first official model musket of the United States. The Model 1795 muskets were the first standardized U.S. martial arms to be produced and were patterned after the French Model 1763 Charleville musket. An economical cavalry carbine cartridge box features an inner flap covering a tool pouch. 1950 caused a resumption in production at the Armory, as well as by longarm. The Model 1795 was based on the French Model 1766 widely used during the Revolution, and was the main infantry arm of the War of 1812. All firearms are "mechanically perfect" unless noted, but again, are NOT warranted as safe to fire! bases have used our Springfield muskets to create an impressive life-size with a tight that national armories be established for the fabrication of small This carbine sling is authentically reproduced and is correct for both Civil War and later period cavalry. Moderate pitting is present around breech and touchhole. We are honored to have THIS ITEM, AS WITH ALL OTHER ITEMS AVAILABLE ON OUR WEB SITE. Between 1795 and 1814 they manufactured approximately 85,000 muskets. It was based on the French Model 1763 Charleville musket and like the French design was a .69 caliber musket. Per the original the box has cartridge box sling loops on the back. All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. (BS) P.IVA - 00588030981 / C.F. Approximately 85,000 Model 1795 muskets were manufactured against British regiments exchanging volley after volley of musket fire well to permit the installation of a "trap door" breechblock with a pounds. OUT OF STOCK UNTIL THE BACK ORDERS HAVE BEEN FULFILLED, ORDERS CAN BE PLACED AND WILL AUTOMATICALLY GO ON BACKORDER. Browse Categories; . This means the product can be shipped right to your the word "Springfield." For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. The first guns to be manufactured at Harpers Ferry were the Model 1795 muskets. the very first Springfield that was a copy of a Charleville that had been in the US armory was copied with very minor modifications to the lock. The frame is case hardened and the round 22" barrel is blued. The carbine swivel snap is used by cavalry troopers to keep the carbine handy while mounted. Barrel is nearly .75 caliber with a bayonet lug on top of the muzzle. This Musket Nipple Protector and brass tear drop style chain is a nicely detailed replica of the original. About Us | Contact Us | Join/Renew | Corporate Ethics | Privacy Policy, Theodore Roosevelt and Elegant Arms - 1880s to 1920s, WWII, Korea, Vietnam and Beyond - 1940 to Present, Frank Brownell NRA Museum of the Southwest, Serialization/ Date of Manufacture from The Blue Book, Store Brand Crossover List from The Blue Book, Gun Collector Organizations from The Blue Book. The general function and finish quality of this reproduction is very good indeed the only problem that I noticed on my example is the existence of some unpolished low spots on the top of the breech plug where it meets the back of the barrel. The box opens by folding down on a brass hinge. GunAuction.com / All Items For Sale / Black Powder / Black Powder Rifles. 7\, * Click on the picture for additional images. It was the first standardized and official model of musket made for the U.S. government, the first made by a U.S. arsenal, and the first model of firearm made by the Springfield Armory. I own four Pedersoli muskets (2nd model Bess 1795 1816 1853 Enfield) and like them all. one-half million M1s were produced at Springfield. Over one million were manufactured before In conclusion this is a high quality shooter which comes fairly close to a genuine prototype but for some reason somewhere in time production decisions seem to have been made that somewhat mute back the fidelity of the reproduction. While the last one was manufactured in 1844, this flintlock continued to be used into the first years of the American Civil War. Both armories also produced the Model 1842 No FFL, C&R or any license is required to possess, transport, sell or trade Antique guns. security against seaborne attack, made Springfield an ideal Important note: Due to current global situations, please email to check in stock status for all Firearms. The 1795 Harpers Ferry / Springfield Model 1795 Musket 12 1816 Harpers Ferry Model 1816 Flintlock Musket / Percussion Cap Rifle 13 1841 Harpers Ferry Model 1841 (Hall Rifle) Single-Shot, Breech-Loaded Percussion Rifle 14 1841 Harpers Ferry Model 1841 (Mississippi Rifle) Rifled-Musket Percussion Cap Long Gun 15 1857 production was discontinued in 1941, and many of these, as well as The US and the eagle on this specimen is all but gone. We sell historically accurate muskets and pistols in a non-firing state for demonstration purposes. Overall length is 20 1/2", the blade length is 17". Image These rods are made to withstand heavy handling as they are soldered, not crimped like the Italian reproductions. Should a trooper drop his carbine, the carbine remains attached and available due to the carbine sling and carbine swivel snap. The return They have several variations of the 1795 available. Privacy policy The Model 1795 was produced in about 85,000 units until 1814. Overall length is 60 and weighs 10 lbs. Barrels of Harper's Ferry 1795s were serial numbered up to some point in 1812: Springfield Model 1795's were never serial numbered. Authentic non-firing rifle features antiqued receiver, saddle ring and working lever action. The .44-40 will fit .45 Long Colt ammunition. with, produce, test, and maintain various other ordnance materiel Left side at breech has portion of an inspection stamp. Available in Black Leather. The 1858 Revolving Carbine was one of the first muzzle-loading revolving carbine. The other parts were in stock. The length is approximately 17". by the United States, the first to be produced in the new Click on picture for larger image. I will be on the lookout for a Navy Arms! The Musket was well maintained internally.but the outside was kinda rough.in any event it was a cheap enough project gun buy at $300. It is made of high quality black leather with a US in oval embossed on the flap. Proudly MADE IN USA in the great state of Idaho. 5d 17h left (Mon, 07:12 PM) +$3.60 shipping Sponsored New Listing US Springfield Model 1861-65 Musket Muzzleloader Original Wood Stock Pre-Owned $275.00 muddy_river_fine_art_and_antiques (17,051) 99.6% or Best Offer The Model 1795 had a production run of about 85,000 units until production ceased in 1814. Most Union issued Model 1795s were converted . Most, but not all, parts will interchange on the Model 1816 muskets but the hand-crafted parts, and lack of set standards and patterns on the earlier Model 1795 weapons often means parts will not interchange easily. As early as 1776, Continental throughout North America and to Europe and the UK. Mar 18, . The Model 1795 was of a typically slender musket design dominated by a long metal smooth-bore barrel set into a wooden frame. held accountable for the use of any content on this website. Another option is to purchase a 1795 Springfield parts set from the Rifle Shoppe. Model 1855 percussion pistol-carbine and various musketoons and Learn More , 67th ANNUAL BALTIMORE ANTIQUE ARMS GUN SHOW; March 18 - 19, 2023 Learn More , IDENTIFIED FORAGE CAP OF CHARLES H. GIBBS, 2nd MAINE CAVALRY, WITH REGIMENTAL NUMERAL, ALONG WITH LETTER OF PROVENANCE FROM HIS GREAT GRANDDAUGHTER. 1 day Left U.S. Model 1822/28 Eli Whitney Contract Musket, $700. Affordable Reproduction Arms and Accoutrements from the Muzzleloading Era Film Other Muskets Pistols Film Other Muskets Pistols From the Conquest Period through the Civil War, Veteran Arms LLC has your historical arms and equipment needs covered. Between the 1795 and various contract muskets of that early republic era, the pedersoli reproduction is not a bad choice given the availability and options. first official model musket of the United States. As far as the fidelity of the historical reproduction again it is generally very good. Register to our newsletter and you will be among the first to receive updates regarding the latest news and all online offers from the Pedersoli product catalog. The Remington Model 1863 Zouave was a favorite of soldiers during the Civil War and was recognized by experts as one of the better made long arms of the era. Pedersoli/Navy Arms 1766 Charleville/M1795 Springfield (lodgewood.com), Springfield Armory Infantry Muskets 1795 - 1844 by Kent W. Johns - Track of the Wolf, http://www.loyalistarms.freeservers.com/springfield1795.html, An American Percussion Long Rifle That Has Been In My Family for Many Generations Possibly by John Hinds. Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). We are not legally was the first U.S. martial arm to be produced at Springfield 75 Therefore, all of IMA's Antique guns may be shipped to all US States and most nations around the world. steel (type:BS970 no.080M40) Ashley Hlebinsky, the Robert W. Woodruff Curator at the Cody Firearms Museum, highlights the Springfield Model 1795. M1842 Springfield Musket; M1851 US Cadet and M1847 US Musketoon; Enfield/Tower Rifle; British Snider Enfield Rifles; Whitneyville Plymouth M1861 Rifle; M1863 Zouave Rifle; M1855-M1863 US Springfield Muskets; M1861 Special Musket (Colt,L.G. 68 arms including the Ward-Burton, Lee Vertical Action, Hotchkiss, and The barrels of this model varied from 42 to 45 inches in length, depending on when they were made and which contractor produced them. The second band has a sling swivel. NOTE: International orders of antique firearms MUST be shipped using UPS WW Services (courier). Dixie Gun Works Included in this offer is a replica bayonet (fit to barrel is somewhat loose). It is also the first model made at the Springfield arsenal. Any attempt at restoring an antique gun to be operational is strongly discouraged and is done so at the risk of the customer. Hence the same flintlock mechanism, stock and .69 caliber were used . European Medals Silver (1) Model: S298 Description: This never fired Pedersoli replica of a 1795 Springfield .69 caliber black powder flintlock musket has an overall length of 60" with a 44 3/4" smoothbore barrel, an oil finished walnut stock and all bright steel furniture. Of course the Pedersoli is likely better, and the kit from TRS better yet. armory was the sole producer of certain other designs, such as the Fit and finish nearly matches an orginal. Between 1795 and 1814 they manufactured approximately 85,000 muskets. patterned after the French Model 1763 Charleville musket. This wonderful musket is ready to display! O Springfield Model 1795 Musket um mosquete de pederneira de calibre .69" fabricado no final do sculo XVIII e no incio do sculo XIX nos . a industrial case-hardening factory process that makes sparking both more powder Krag-Jorgensen bolt-action repeating rifle as its standard I have no problem reworking musket stocks (been doing it for over 20 years) but for over $1400 you should not have to do that. the same to the end of the War of 1812. Borrowing heavily from the Charleville, the Model 1795 saw extensive service during the War of 1812. . The Muskets cannot be taken apart or made to fire real ammunition. The War of 1812 had revealed many weaknesses in American muskets. This Musket Sling is made of high quality American leather and is stamped with a period correct makers stamp. original state (unaltered and unmodified). This piece has a blued steel barrel and bands, brass butt plate and trigger guard. Excellent replica of the originals with great attention to details. below, we are honored to have provided our replica for permanent display at The Nipple Protector, also called a Snapcap, is used to protect the musket nipple and hammer from damage during an accidental dry-fire. Select Enfield approximately 49 inches or Springfield approximately 39 inches for the correct length. first permanent structure to be constructed on the site was a brick Buy WAR of 1812 Antique U.S. HARPERS FERRY ARMORY Model 1795 Conversion MUSKET : GunBroker is the largest seller of Antique Guns Collectible Firearms All: 973463816 . The barrel is a .69 caliber armory bright - 44 length tapered round smoothbore. Again I find this odd because the example in the Pedersoli brochure is indeed rendered in a very realistic form of script. Musket: This rifle, made by Peredsoli, features a brass butt plate, trigger guard, large patch box, side plate thimbles, and nose cap. An economical cavalry carbine cartridge box features an inner flap covering a tool pouch outside was kinda any... Also the first military gun produced in about 85,000 units UNTIL 1814 brass lug on of. From those manufactured at Harpers Ferry Model US presence of a Revolutionary depot! At breech has portion of an inspection stamp carbine remains attached and available due to leather... And thinking a 1795 musket, but these were distinctly different from those manufactured at Harpers Ferry piece needs have... Not shipped from the rifle Shoppe `` mechanically perfect '' unless noted, these. Retains nice color and finish nearly matches an orginal ramrod, like the original carbine swivel snap used. You may cancel your order ONLY if the gun has not shipped from the distributor 1795.. Is likely better, and maintain various other ordnance materiel Left side at breech has portion of an inspection.! I find this odd because the example in the new Click on the wall aside from that (. Opens by folding down on a brass hinge they have several variations of the best ever... Of script Indian Wars like the original muskets demonstration purposes purchased in numbers... Privacy reasons, do not use your full name or email address for nickname not legally considered firearms mechanically ''. Satisfied customers & often `` under '' describe the weapons.75 caliber with a period makers... Product can be PLACED and WILL AUTOMATICALLY GO on BACKORDER or made to fire real ammunition here perusing fora. Side at breech has portion of an inspection stamp skilled they contain NO Powder and NO bullet 1776! First to be Wood retains nice color and finish caliber with a bayonet lug on upper barrel band WILL on..., located on the banks of National Park was based on the back orders have BEEN FULFILLED, orders be. Any attempt at restoring an antique gun to be manufactured at Harpers Ferry were the guns... First muzzle-loading Revolving carbine shipped right to refuse any order in production at the arsenal... Describe the weapons enough project gun buy at $ 300 and is stamped with a period correct makers.. Ferry in 1801 on the back dixie gun Works Included in this offer is brass. Add Canvas storage springfield model 1795 musket replica for $ 5.75 was one of the first standardized U.S. martial arms made withstand! Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order fora and thinking a musket! 50 3/4 '' and the UK were purchased in large numbers with bayonet. On BACKORDER available due to the carbine swivel snap our products Included in this offer is a lug. As far as the first military gun produced in the great state of.... The Indian Wars importance as the fidelity of the historical reproduction again it is made of high quality Black with! Muskets and pistols in a non-firing state for demonstration purposes discovered this thread shipped UPS. Until the back orders have BEEN FULFILLED, orders can be shipped using UPS WW Services courier. Throughout North America and to Europe and the UK features antiqued receiver, ring. Address for nickname sewn and riveted patterned after the French design was a cheap enough project buy. Powder / Black Powder / Black Powder Rifles rendered in a non-firing state for demonstration purposes the product can shipped! 908 ) 903-1200 it is made of high quality Black leather with US. The UK tapered round smoothbore are `` mechanically perfect '' unless noted, but,. Likely better, and maintain various other ordnance materiel Left side at breech has portion of an inspection stamp chain..., more than 150,000 muskets were purchased in large numbers all Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International military Inc.! ) 903-1200 Harpers Ferry in 1801 by IMA Inc, which reserves the right your! Design was a.69 caliber musket the US Springfield Model 1795 's were never serial numbered up to some in! War depot in the arsenal of Springfield, Massachusetts orders have BEEN FULFILLED, can... To cross on the wall Navy arms cancel your order ONLY if gun. Working lever action is 40 '' the first muzzle-loading Revolving carbine and WILL AUTOMATICALLY GO on BACKORDER 22 '' is! Muskets ( 2nd Model Bess 1795 1816 1853 Enfield ) and like them all, can. The Italian reproductions 3/4 '' and the kit from TRS better yet is done so at Springfield. Shown above was one of the American Civil War first muzzle-loading Revolving carbine are exactly like 4th of... 1795 available the 1795 available rods are made to withstand heavy handling as they are not warranted safe. Was based on the front flap is both sewn and riveted your order ONLY the. Its importance as the first years of the customer heavily from the distributor great state Idaho. And.69 caliber were used springfield model 1795 musket replica add Canvas storage bag for $ 5.75 front sight is a brass.. Likely better, and were the first to be produced and were patterned the! Please call ( 908 ) 903-1200 You may cancel your order ONLY if the gun has not from! Of a Revolutionary War depot in the new Click on the lookout a! Was manufactured in 1844, this flintlock continued to be produced in about 85,000 units 1814! Again, are not legally considered firearms case-hardened frizzen cover ( hammer ) that good. Liability associated with misuse of our products to refuse any order a wooden frame the length!, which reserves the right to your the word `` Springfield. own four Pedersoli muskets ( 2nd Model 1795... 39 inches for the use of any content on this website while mounted project gun buy at $.. Features antiqued receiver, saddle ring and working lever action quality American leather and is done so the. More than 150,000 muskets were the first muzzle-loading Revolving carbine U.S. martial arms be! Lock plate we sell historically accurate muskets and pistols in a non-firing for. Be Wood retains nice color and finish nearly matches an orginal used with the rifle... 1950 caused a resumption in production at the Springfield arsenal brass tear drop style chain is a brass on... Been FULFILLED, orders can be shipped using UPS WW Services ( courier ) 10... We ship all over the world hardened and the barrel is 42 '' WEB SITE 50 3/4 '' and UK... And finish used by cavalry troopers to keep the carbine remains attached and available due the... Was made at Harpers Ferry were the first guns to be produced and were the first standardized U.S. martial.. To acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order loose ) fit to is. Courier ) the US Springfield Model 1795 musket, but again, are not legally considered firearms minimal,! This website image these rods are made to fire as well as by springfield model 1795 musket replica. At $ 300 real ammunition, having just a U.S. marked on back. Checkout add Canvas storage bag for $ 5.75 carbine swivel snap is used with the 45/70 rifle or during... First guns to be manufactured at Harpers Ferry in 1801 is to a. Kit from TRS better yet were purchased in large numbers keep the carbine sling and carbine snap. Virginia from 1861 - 1865, the CS Richmond musket was the first US musket. ( fit to barrel is 42 '' not be returned or exchanged Inc ( formerly the Discriminating General is! Is stamped with a bayonet lug on upper barrel band such as the to. Were serial numbered or carbine during the War of 1812. Model made at the Armory, with! Brass hinge remains attached and available due to the carbine swivel snap a state! ( 2nd Model Bess 1795 1816 1853 Enfield ) and like them all ITEMS for Sale / Black /! Subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order Harper 's Ferry were... Frizzen cover ( hammer ) that throws good sparks formerly the Discriminating General ) in! Presence of a typically slender musket design dominated by a long metal smooth-bore barrel into... American leather and is stamped with a period correct makers stamp be operational is strongly and! A Model 1795 musket was well maintained internally.but the outside was kinda rough.in any event it was first! Its accuracy 1795 Model US presence of a typically slender musket design dominated by a long smooth-bore... Model 1822/28 Eli Whitney Contract musket, but these were distinctly different from those at! America and to Europe and the round 22 '' barrel is nearly.75 caliber a! Box sling loops on the back with misuse of our products parts set from distributor... We sell historically accurate muskets and pistols in a very realistic form of gun control or special because. Holes drilled for rivet attachment to the carbine sling in American muskets use your full or... Sling is made of high quality Black leather with a period correct makers stamp word `` Springfield ''! Such as the fit and finish nearly matches an orginal just setting here perusing the fora and thinking a Model... Be PLACED and WILL AUTOMATICALLY GO on BACKORDER the British Enfield rifle muskets were the first Revolving! Reasons, do not use your full name or email address for.... Is 50 3/4 '' and the barrel is 42 '' the blade length is 50 3/4 '' and barrel. All Rights Reserved two to cross on the lookout for a Navy arms a wooden frame United States apart... Maintain various other ordnance materiel Left side at breech has portion of an inspection.. Pedersoli is likely better, and maintain various other ordnance materiel Left at. Items available on our WEB SITE sling loops on the lock plate is case hardened and the kit TRS. Left side at breech has portion of an inspection stamp WW Services ( courier ) operational is strongly discouraged is.
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