", "Cabinet papers reveal 'secret coal pits closure plan', "Cameron rejects Labour call for miners' strike apology", "SCARGILL LEAVES HIS WIFE AFTER 37 YEARS; My marriage is over he tells pals", "Scargill used Thatcherite policy in bid to buy London flat", "National Union of Mineworkers 'expels' Arthur Scargill", "Arthur Scargill wins 13,000 union damages", "Why Arthur Scargill is reluctant to leave his 1.5m Barbican flat", "In search of Arthur Scargill: 30 years after the miners' strike", "List of candidates for the EU Parliamentary elections", "Stalin apologists drink to the memory of Uncle Joe", "Scargill angers unions with Solidarity attack", "Old comrades rub hands with glee at return of hard left", "Scargill highlights policy differences with Jeremy Corbyn", "Brexit means we can reopen the mines and cotton mills, says Arthur Scargill", "Ex-miners' leader Arthur Scargill announced among speakers for 'Rebel Town Festival' in South Tyneside", "Arthur Scargill joins RMT picket at Wakefield", "Arthur Scargill joins striking rail workers on picket line", "Engagements - Debated on Wednesday 22 June 2022", "Johnson and Starmer spar over rail strikes at PMQs", "National Assembly for Wales Election Results 19992007", "Arthur Scargill and the Battle of Saltley Gate" BBC News 10 February 2012, Review of BBC Radio Play: "The Duel", by Michael Samuels the struggle for control of the UK coal industry in 1984, Trade Union International of Energy Workers, Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom, List of political parties in the United Kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Scargill&oldid=1137688669, Young Communist League of Britain members, Members of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress, Presidents of the National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain), Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2021, Articles with dead external links from October 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Page 341. In the 2001 general election, he ran against Peter Mandelson in Hartlepool. Put the custom structure back if you had one. For more information, see The National Review (June 15, 1984 and April 5 . The strike of 1984 was covered in detail by the press. Arthur Scargill, the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), addressed a rally Saturday outside Sheffield railway station in support of the railworkers' strike. The party was established in 1996 and is led by Arthur Scargill, a former Labour Party member and the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers. Read online at https://workersliberty.org/node/34498, Submitted by AWL on 18 September, 2019 - 11:48, Letters: Hands off Clara Zetkin and Rosa Luxemburg, Holodomor: the Ukrainian famine of 1932-33, Tubeworker (London Underground) (bulletin), Off the Rails (national rail workers) (bulletin), Off the Rails (national rail workers) (blog), Notts Off the Rails (Nottingham rail workers) (bulletin), On Guard (Sheffield rail workers) (bulletin). He cannot resist pointing out parallels in all times and places. This Mainstream media view holds that the strike failed because of Scargills extreme beliefs and bad decisions. This was seen as violent and was deemed illegal. Scargill, once the hero of the miners, now cuts a rather sad, isolated figure and this is a complex post-1985 story. Arrow, 1994. After a Labour Party conference speech on energy policy by Richard Marsh in July 1967, Scargill said: I can honestly say that I never heard flannel like we got from the Minister he said that we have nuclear power stations with us, whether we like it or not. "[28] This was in the Prime Minister's rejection of Labour calls for an apology for government actions during the 19841985 miners' strike. Page 39. This strengthens Milnes argument that the police brutality, authorised by Thatcher, was unjustified. [35] The Truth of Nacods Shameful Sell-out. The Guardian. ", Howell, David, et al. Both the Marxist view and the mainstream media view gives credit to government preparations showing this was definitely an important factor in the failure of the strike. On March 6, 1984, the National Coal Board announced its plan to cut the nation's coal output by 4 million tons, in an effort to stem a $340 million annual loss. Page 39. The judge Sir Sydney Templeman held that it was unlawful that union members were disciplined by the NUM disciplinary panel, which Scargill chaired, for appearing as witnesses testifying against Scargill in a libel case. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A5 format. The political power of the NUM and of most British trade unions was severely reduced. A debate on workers' control. [26] Milne, Seumas. Scargill had the ability to do great things; Pity he got in the way of his own opportunities, and could not see Communism as a failed ideology that blighted every country in which it held sway. [27] Thatcher, Margaret. A History of Modern Britain. [53] Following Margaret Thatcher's death in April 2013, ITN made Scargill several offers for a five-minute interview, with the final offer reaching 16,000, but Scargill refused all the offers and did not speak to any media organisation. The NUM is not your personal bank account and never will be again. However, many people argue that there was a lot of support for the strike so therefore it couldnt have been such an important factor in its failure in 1985. Accessed January 06, 2019. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3503545.stm. In his diary he documents the battle at Orgreave on Monday 18th of June, 1984; Ive never seen so many of our lads altogether, it brought tears to my eyes[16]. London: Verso, 2014. However, Margaret Thatchers intentions in this source have to be questioned as this book was published in 1993 after Thatcher resigned as Prime Minister in 1990, therefore she may have been trying to justify her actions and downplay the use of police in the miners strike. According to the Morning Star Scargill said that every single MP who wants us to go back into Europe should be opposed. That would be the majority of Labour MPs, then, Arthur? Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. [19] Morgan, Kenneth O.Britain since 1945: The Peoples Peace. [31] In addition, it was alleged that he had taken 1,000,000 of cash donated by the Soviet Union for the Welsh miners and placed it in a Dublin bank account for the "International Miners' Organisation", where it stayed until a year after the strike had finished. [39] Benn, Tony. He mentions how the strikers overtime ban was biting deep into power-station coal stocks and goes on to say If it was allowed to continue until the autumn, managers warned, a twelve-week strike would be enough to put the countrys lights out[26]. Margaret Thatcher. Therefore, without support from key groups such as the Nottinghamshire miners and the dock workers, the striking miners were isolated which may have led to the failure of the strike itself. Having examined a range of factors which led to the failure of the miners strike in 1984, it has become clear that it was easy to just blame the leadership of Arthur Scargill as the ultimate factor that led to the strikes failure. Like the onset of some cold glaucoma dimming away the world . Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales. However, if it had gone the other way the Yorkshire area would have come out and other areas would have to decide whether to give support. [14], Scargill was a very vocal opponent of Thatcher's Conservative government, frequently appearing on television to attack it. A motion from the Kent area was passed by the NUM conference to move the head office to a coalfield. [45], For years the NUM had been paying 34,000 annual rent for the flat on Scargill's instructions, without the knowledge of NUM members or many senior officials; Scargill claimed the NUM should continue funding his flat for the rest of his life, and thereafter for any widow who survived him. He is best known for leading the UK miners' strike (198485), a major event in the history of the British labour movement. He regularly attended Workers' Educational Association (WEA) classes and Co-operative Party educational programmes, and in 1962, undertook a three-year, part-time course at the University of Leeds, where he studied economics, industrial relations and social history. In the event, it turned out to be the exact blueprint that the government followed[21]. [45] Milne, Seumas. The two men had been convicted of the murder of David Wilkie, a taxi driver, by throwing a block of concrete from a bridge onto his car. ." It is a world of despair, of ashes, and coldness, and darkness, and the setting acts as a . It was a defining moment in British industrial relations, and its defeat significantly weakened the trade union movement. On the appointment of Ian MacGregor as head of the NCB in 1983, Scargill stated, "The policies of this government are clear to destroy the coal industry and the NUM". He is looking for socialism in one country, and since that is impossible he ends up with a recipe of capitalism in one country. But Rule 43 said that a national strike can only be called if there was a ballot. Travis, Alan. Scargill was often accompanied by his then wife Anne Harper to speak at picket lines and to media appearances; Harper was simultaneously involved in founding and leading the National Women Against Pit Closures movement. Page 150-152, [2] Campbell, John. [43] In February 2012, Scargill won 13,000 in a court action against the NUM, primarily for car expenses, and for the earlier temporary denial of membership. Accessed October 11, 2018. Page 57. References to this book. [44] Thatcher, Margaret. Soup kitchens were set up to save miners and their families from starvation in nearly every small village[18]. 11: Britains Longest-serving Cabinet Member Recalls the Triumphs and Disappointments of the Thatcher Era. Therefore, Milnes interpretation is supported by Ridleys in the fact that government preparations led to the downfall of the miners. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. He did not take the Eleven-Plus exam and went to Worsbrough Dale School (now called the Elmhirst School). EconBiz.Logger.logPageView(); Because of Scargills actions, the strike was illegal, poorly supported and doomed to failure given the level of government preparations. . Unlike the strikes in the 1970s, the later strike ended with the miners' defeat and the Thatcher government was able to consolidate its fiscally conservative programme. The View from No. Page 13. London: Verso, 2014. March 10, 2004. A former Labour Party member, Scargill is now leader of the Socialist Labour Party (SLP), founded by him in 1996. London: Vintage, 2008. This confirms the fact that Thatcher and Ian McGregor often didnt see eye-to-eye, an example of this is the issue with the NACODs strike. Historian, John Campbell, described the battle at Orgreave; They were beaten back by even greater numbers of mounted and heavily armoured police[41]. His major innovation was organising "flying pickets" involving hundreds or thousands of committed strikers who could be bussed to critical strike points to shut down a target. In March 2014, ex-miner John Cunningham attended the memorial meeting for the two Yorkshire miners killed in the strike, Davy Jones and Joe Green. A lot of other people on the National Executive at that time went on and became very respectable Labour MPs in Parliament. Scargill opposed civilian nuclear power and, during the first Wilson ministry, became highly critical of the government's energy policy. Staff members suddenly taken ill, or with long-standing medical appointments, require his personal consent to be absent from the office. [8], Scargill was a leader of the unofficial strike in 1969, which began in Yorkshire and spread across the country. However, the people that argue this are clear Thatcherites such as Shirley Letwin, John Campbell and even Thatcher herself who blamed Scargill for the violence at the picket line mass pickets led by Arthur Scargill forced the closure of the Saltley Coke Depot in Birmingham[44] contradicting this, Seumas Milne who takes a clear Marxist view that the standard fairy tale, still routinely recycled by media and politicians alike, has it that Scargill called the action in spring in a classic example of his poor generalship and tactical sense[45]. ",confirmDelete: "Are you sure you want to delete this? Seumas Milne portrays the Marxist view that the government went over the top with the preparations in order to see the miners strike fail and bring down the unions altogether. Marching to the Fault Line: The 1984 Miners Strike and the Battle for Industrial Britain. [7] Scargill, Arthur. [29], In 1998, Scargill and his wife, Anne, separated.[30]. [53], Scargill still occasionally gives interviews and makes appearances. Accessed October 12, 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Benn. He was succeeded by Ian Lavery. Not even many of the Stalinists he hangs round with. (1998), Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000684676, Occasional papers in industrial relations. Another important factor in the failure of the miners strike is the amount of support that it had. Vast majority of people work retail or asBarristersselling fancycoffee to people on the way to work in offices, most of them on single hour contracts working in retail parks or business parks built on the ground of old mine, steelworks and potteries that used to employ tens of thousands of men and now employ the best part of 100. He can not resist pointing out parallels in all times and places is now leader the. 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