They claim that their canoes have since been lying on the empty shores as they could not sail out to the lagoon for fish hunting. Highly placed individuals prefer constructing their houses along coastal areas. Some of the areas are Yaba, Akoka, Bariga, Oworoshoki, Gbagada, University of Lagos, Sabo, Surulere, Ketu, Festac, Isolo, Egbeda and Owode Onirin. Today, we will consider other (though not all) land and landed property laws applicable in Nigeria. Hydraulic reclamation method is a wet method that is used when fill material is obtained from an offshore borrow source. If done in an organised manner, I believe nobody will complain. red, white and black mangroves) and seeds of nipa palm and Heritiera littoralis. Ben Ayade for allowing a level playing field at the Cross River North senatorial election of Feb. 25. This situation had led to the loss of many species. Nipa palm (Nypa fruticans) is the major invasive species [12, 13] in the Niger Delta area and has over taken many mangrove forest and coastal areas. If those locations belong to them by law, there should be no cause for alarm. During clearing heavy machinery fell trees. This includes zooplankton, phytoplankton, benthic organisms and fisheries. During exploration the coast is first dredged, cleared of vegetation and reclaimed in other to create a plat form for mounting pillars that carry oil pipelines and well heads. Physical land covers all the earth including land surface, sub-surface, under water and super surface (atmosphere). This will however, take 1020years to stabilize. Coastal area is in serious danger from land reclamation in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Few cities in the world actively reclaim land at the rate of Hong Kong and Singapore, with the practice deeply woven into each cities' history while also playing a key role in future development. Shrimp farming in particular has resulted to the conversion of large areas of mangroves. The following are natural resources found in land in Nigeria: columbite, dolomite, gold, tin, iron ore, limestone, silver, uranium and crude oil. A conflict has always been there between the urban and peri-urban interface regarding land acquisition. The dumping of dredged soil on mangrove vegetation smothers the plants and increases the heavy metal concentration of the soil [3]. This is because their adventitious root system traps sediments during tidal flow, and accumulate it over a long period of time. Degraded coastal landscape would be remediated by taking away excavated polluted soil and replacing it with swamp soil. For instance, oil field that is established in mangrove swamp. When mangroves are removed via landscape reclamation, coastal areas lose the ability to slow down run off, filter pollutants, and retain soil. Reclamation is carried out by both government and private developers. Presence of sediments leads to the gradual formation of terrestrial areas, which becomes the habitat for plants. Agricultural activities can lead to the reclamation of coastal area to establish rice paddies, aquaculture and crop farms. Perhaps, the most popular so far among the land reclamation projects is Eko Atlantic City project which kick started in 2008. Examples of Land Reclamation The business district of Cebu City in the Philippines, Most of the coastline of the bustling Indian city of Mumbai, the Barceloneta area in Barcelona, Spain and Battery Park City in Manhattan, New York are all prominent examples of reclaimed land. Changes in river channel via canalization or dredging changes the river system by increasing the length and breadth of the river which affects the flow dynamics and hydrology of the river [3]. It is the result of abiotic (physical and chemical) and biotic agents of change. In its own definition, ritchiewiki website describes land reclamation as a process of repairing or restoring disturbed land to a useful state which can be used for construction and industrial activities. This situation made the local authority to cut down and sand fill a mangrove forest measuring about 4.2 million m2 in 1984 (Figure 2). Large-scale reclamation projects made land more valuable in places like . Economic land on the other hand, is part of physical land that can be used to produce economic commodities for mans satisfaction [2]. Lending his voice on the matter, an environmentalist, Osawe Irabors view differs from those of Nwilo, Faniran and Afegbua. Land can either be physical or economic. The most dominant species found was white mangroves (Laguncularia racemosa) (108) followed by red mangroves (Rhizophora racemosa) (104), black mangroves (Avicennia germinans) (77) and nipa palm (Nypa fruticans) (17). 86 of 1992 govern the EIA process in Nigeria. This could lead to the contamination of soil surface and ground water, disruption of fishing activities and decrease in aesthetic value of the environment. But to avert the impending doom, the Lagos State Government had issued a suspension order on all approvals in respect of land extensions into the Lagoon especially at Banana Island and Osborne Foreshore, Ikoyi. He said: Personally, I do not think that we are doing it the right way. Before coastal lands are to be acquired proper environmental impact assessment (EIA) studies need to be conducted to develop proper management plan aimed at forestalling loss and extinction of common and rare species. I have this example for you. The area can be strictly protected against further anthropogenic activities to allow for evolutionary forces to change the restored environment. Terrestrial land form eventually evolves from an aquatic environment after solidification. Statistics have it that China reclaimed 13,455 hectares of land from the sea in 2010, resulting in earnings of more than 7.82 billion yuan.. The Governors of each states of the federation hold the land in trust for the Federal Government, and are entitled to be the sole signatory of all certificate of occupancy (C of O) before a piece of land is legally owned by an individual or group of individuals. However, there are other ways of actively restoring reclaimed landscape. Kansai International Airport (in Osaka) and Hong Kong International Airport are examples where this process was deemed necessary. This facility is situated at a coastal community that is land-locked. The city was the capital of Nigeria between 1960 and 1975. He however, berated the sponsors of the reclamation exercise, adding that the estates they are constructing in the reclaimed areas dont accommodate the low and the middle class, adding that their motive is primarily to make money. A manufacturing company in the production of herbal drugs, Afroganiks, has called for more research on drugs produced from herbs, while noting that, Herbal products most of the time cause kidney problems and organ failure in the body because they are not well dosed.. Over population is a major factor that had led to the extension of cities beyond coastal limits. A Federal High Court, Abuja, on Tuesday, dismissed a certificate forgery suit filed by the Action Alliance (AA) against Sen. Bola Tinubu, presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC). It also deepens the sea bed, which affects the water level. We basically try to establish new habitat type because we cannot establish historic ecosystem. The result indicates that Potassium and magnesium had the highest concentration. Developmental activities are carried out in them through collaboration between Lagos state government and private developers. This is because of land expansion activities such as urban development. It is the forceful or legal takeover of coastal area by individuals or government officials. To date our community has made over 100 million downloads. Political Map of Nigeria Map based on a UN map. Reclamation is done without proper environmental impact assessment. The causes of land reclamation in the Niger Delta are grouped into two: (1) direct and (2) indirect causes. This is because the adventitious roots of the mangrove forest serve as tidal breaks. More than a thousand acres of land was to be created by building a seawall more than 6km in length with. The deadline for the reclamation activity is 2022. Creating an artificial island is an expensive and risky undertaking. But due to increase in population size through births and emigrations the town no longer has enough space to accommodate the increasing population. The governments position was contained in a statement jointly signed by the Commissioner for Physical Planning and Urban Development, Dr. Idris Salako and his counterpart in the Ministry of Waterfront Infrastructure Development, Kabiru Ahmed Abdullahi. It involves human beings because they are the ones that cause problems for biodiversity. Land policy in Nigeria is influenced by government and culture. Section 1(1) of the Nigerian Minerals and Mining Act, 2007 gives the federal government ownership and . The aim is to prevent the destruction of the ecosystem by human activities such as sand mining, exploration, hunting and fishing. Almost every coastal area in the Niger Delta has had one abandoned project or the other, one of which is sand dump. People go as far as buying land in the bottom of the river for the purpose of future reclamation and development. The Great Wall of Lagos will ensure that everyone living and working within the 10 square kilometres (6.2 miles) of reclaimed land for Eko Atlantic and the population of Victoria Island are protected from the sea, Frame assured. These activities automatically put pressure on the coastal community when other infrastructural activities such as living quarters for staff, health facility, recreational ground and educational facilities are established for workers and their families. This situation thus necessitated the reclamation of coastal areas to create more space for human habitation. Land is regarded in this area as the best form of asset investment because of the prestige attached to its ownership. Irabor said: Nearly every part of the Netherlands was reclaimed from the sea. Public Law 95-87 requires that the AML section reclaim . These small farms produce about 90% of the total food in Nigeria. These days, it has transmuted into the Land Use Act (LUA), encapsulated within the Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004. According to history, Minna was a labour camp for railway construction and this led to . The law confers the mandate to implement it on the Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv) in accordance with this law. Thus, village land would be held in trust and apportioned by the chief. You set a kind of disequilibrium in the environment. But ecology sees farther ahead.. Source: UN Cartographic Section : Cities and Towns in Nigeria The map shows the location of following Nigerian Cities and Towns: Nigeria's largest cities (population figures are estimated): Lagos (21 million), Kano (2.5 - 3 million), Ibadan (3.2 million), Abuja Other Cities and Towns in Nigeria: Permits are issued by DEC for annual terms of up to five years and may be renewed. Through the use of police power they acquire and take over mangrove forest they bulldoze the forest, dredge and sand fill the site, which they allow to lie fallow for some years or reinforce and develop immediately. Our team is growing all the time, so were always on the lookout for smart people who want to help us reshape the world of scientific publishing. The problem is that mangroves provide numerous ecosystem services to the local people while the palms provide no ecosystem service to the people. The second example is another site known as Borikiri in the outskirts of Port Harcourt, the capital city of Rivers State. Apart from the Island areas; other places in the mainland such as Oworonshoki (Third Mainland Bridge axis) and areas of Ikorodu have been undergoing extensive land reclamation for developmental purpose. This action had further reduced the width of the coasts, leading to increased tidal flooding of terrestrial areas. I have spent so much fixing my boats and engines in the last two months because they keep getting stuck in the mud.. Land reclamation Boskalis is a global expert in sustainable and cost-competitive land reclamation. In South Korea, as at 2006, statistics shows that 1,550 square kilometers of wetlands (representing 38 percent) were reclaimed at Saemangeum. This is because of land expansion activities such as urban development. As a result, offshore systems such as coral reefs and eel grass beds are readily degraded. The soil chemistry is also affected by the manures and fertilizers that come from the farm and the waste from fish ponds. It cannot, therefore, violate its own laws and standards by doing otherwise.. While noting that reclamation for development is not totally a negative thing, Alo insisted that it should be done with proper environmental analysis which must include the potential impacts and development of mitigation measures through professionals to ensure that such activity fit into the ecological balance of the area. Increasing population in small communities had also led to the reclamation of coastal areas to create room for the construction of houses to accommodate more people. Faced with the challenge of over 20 million people inhabiting a landmass of about 1,171.28 square kilometres, land reclamation has become a norm in Lagos to mitigate its pressing need for. . According to him, disruption of the ecology would also have a negative impact on the people living in the affected area. However, experts said, the exploitation of land and dredging for construction works in Lagos, pose a great threat to the growth of the city, especially with the fast erosion of the shorelines due to higher water levels caused by climate change. Also the Project Director, Arctic Infrastructure (AI), Mr. Lookman Oshodi, observed that in a city like Lagos where the per square kilometre of land available to a resident is relatively small, physical development is in spread form and cohesive approach to organise the city is not adequate, leading to competition over space which gives the outlook of the winner takes all. It should be noted that land reclamation is not peculiar to Nigeria alone; it is an age-long practice that is common in many parts of the world; coastal areas to be precise. *Address all correspondence to: aroloyen@yahoo.com. Globally, half of the world mangroves have been destroyed [16] as people have reclaimed those areas as a result of coastal development. The economy is all about the desire for resources and land. For instance, The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), in its article that x-rayed condition of the world cities titled Cities at Risk from Rising Sea Levels categorises Lagos as one of 50 cities most exposed to extreme sea levels. Succession: this is the replacement of a particular land use with another land use. These areas are naturally covered with water during high tides, but are filled with soil and consolidated to prevent tidal flooding during high tide. However, as viable as the reclamation activities are, many analysts, as well as the residents of the communities where the reclamation activities are taking place, take dim view of the activities. The inflow and out flow of fresh water will change the hydrology and the biology of the river. The white patches sum up to give a total of 4.2 million m2 of mangroves removed in 1984. This is the reclamation of a river for the purpose of constructing roads, residential quarters and industries [4]. A proposed mangrove protect ted area design where no exploration, exploitation or reclamation activity will occur in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. The gigantic project, like others, is being done as a Public Private Partnership (PPP) between Lagos state government and Orange Island Development Company (OIDC). Largest cities in Nigeria in 2022 (in 1,000 individuals) Number of inhabitants in thousands Lagos Kano Ibadan Port Harcourt Benin City Kaduna Abuja Maiduguri Zaria Aba Jos Ilorin Oyo Enugu. Ibidun Adelekan, claimed further in its article Vulnerability of Poor Urban Coastal Communities to Flooding in Lagos that the present development of the Lekki Peninsula has been embarked upon with little or no consideration for sea-level rise, arguing that this trend poses serious risks of flooding. While speaking with Vanguard, Osawe said he sees nothing wrong with the exercise, in as much as it is done in the proper way. The method is a natural recovery and a passive method of accomplishing restoration. Land in the Niger Delta area is in large demand because of traditional and cultural beliefs attached to the possession of land [1]. Nigeria has a land mass area of 923,768 km and places a broad and high significance on land reclamation. The suggested solution to revert an already devastated area is by applying natural and human mediated ecological principles to facilitate land and coastal recovery [20]. Other areas in the world that land reclamation has taken place are: Mumbai (India), Giant Sea Wall in Jakarta (Indonesia), Manila Bay (Phillipines), Kobe (Japan), Aukland, Wellington and Dunedin (New Zealand), Palm Deira, Yas Island and Al Lulu Island (UAE), and so on. This is a situation where rivers near ports are expanded to accommodate large ocean going ships. In some occasions, it is filled with both. 5 Princes Gate Court, Apart from the risk of flooding that it portends, the activity has greatly aggravated the predicament of many residents in some of the affected areas. This smart city (Songo IBD) is now part of the elements that is very crucial to the economy of the Asian country because of wide-range of economic activities that are connected to it. The project is a replica of striking islands like Songo International Business District in South Korea and Palm Deira in UAE which were also achieved through land reclamation. With . The project descriptions include shoreline protection and reclamation activities of over 1, 000 hectare of land and construction of a mixed-use development in the city. Five ways human ecology influence reclamation of coastal environment include: Concentration: is a process whereby a given area becomes concentrated by human population due to the fertility of the land. Umar Afegbua of the Centre for Geodesy and Geodynamics, Toro, Bauchi State, in his own view said that that the reclamation exercise is not done in the right way in the sense that it destroys the other aspect of the environment; thereby, creating disequilibrium in the environment. Farms are generally small and scattered and use simple tools and shifting cultivation. It is a system where plants and animals have advantage in reserved area. However, many land reclamation activities are not development-centered, but business-centered. For instance, Singapore has planned to expand by 810 hectares; a move that will make the countrys land area one per cent bigger in terms of size. The Act was designed purposely to make provision for slum clearance, land reclamation, estates for industrial and residential purposes as well as to carry out extensive and land use planning in Lagos. In a natural seedling recruitment, after a disturbance event the first set of species that settle and colonize an area are the pioneer species. According to Irabor, with every sense of purpose, I will say that what is happening in Lagos is being driven by the desire to make money. The solidified area is used as a platform for construction activities. Ten waters (8 surface and 2 groundwater sources), 10 soil samples and air were collected and taken for analysis. Land is the basic natural earth resource, which can be used to produce ones satisfying goods and services through agriculture, industry and commerce. This affects the survival of soil-dwelling organisms by increasing the acidity and alkalinity of the soil. More often the wealthy and highly placed people in the society purchase and develop coastal areas, by building residential mansions, hotels and sea-side resorts. Like other Atlantic Cities in some parts of the world, Eko Atlantic is constructed to be a citadel of infrastructural development because it is designed to create over 250,000 new jobs and address housing deficit. It is crucial to the environment's welfare both now and in the future. As PhD students, we found it difficult to access the research we needed, so we decided to create a new Open Access publisher that levels the playing field for scientists across the world. Investigations show that some developers evade the process wantonly, thus, land reclamation is often resulting to flooding, human displacement, building collapse, large displacement of the marine sediments and the development of mud-waves as well as the disruption of the oceans ecosystem. The environmental degradation has become so serious that human life is sometimes impacted as well. Sand mining is also done with more sophisticated machines, where pumps are used to convey sand from the bottom of the river unto land via long pipes. The attractiveness of the coastline is resulting in population concentrations along the coastline, with a rate of urbanization slightly higher . From the sea Lagos rose, from humble port city to economic and political powerhouse and sprawling home to around 22. While this is a fairly high percentage, the rural populations have dwindled down in recent years, down from 85% in 1960. You have entered an incorrect email address! So far in this location thousands of houses had been built, which houses over half a million persons. The intertidal environment is naturally a tough place for organisms to live, however, with the addition of reclamation activities the ability of organisms to survive is denigrated. By, this, the land reclaimed is therefore known as reclamation ground or land fill. The impact of land reclamation on coastal environment and marine ecology is well recognized and widely studied. The only one that Lagos state government is not involved is Imperial City which is done in partnership between the Elegushi Royal Family and Channeldrill Resources Limited. However, in many communities coastal lands are protected traditionally if they have cultural significance to the people [1]. The warm shallow waters of the continental shelves are most biologically productive and support the greatest species diversity. The city is situated on four main islands namely, Lagos, Victoria, Iddo, and Ikoyi which are all connected by a network of bridges. The reclamation land which is in two phases is located on a reclaimed land of over 100 hectares. The swamps are scooped away or reinforced with sand and concrete in other to produce a hard surface on which to construct foundations of buildings. Together the system of management is called ecosystem management, which is a way of managing reserve to benefit biodiversity and people. This situation had precipitated the uncontrolled reclamation of coastal lands [4]. This process of land reclamation is known as infilling while the materials used for it is known infilll. Industry experts are also concerned with the level of compliance with existing Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act No. It is a strategy for protecting or restoring the function, structure and species composition of an ecosystem while providing for its sustainable socioeconomic use. Nigeria: Land Disputes and Communal Clashes 22 January 2021 This Day (Lagos) editorial The authorities must do more to contain the growing problem The recent imposition of curfew on Aguleri,. The African Development Bank, Africa Union and Africa50 launched the Alliance during COP27 last November with global partners: the African Union Development Agency, the. Salt marshes and mangrove forests that line the coasts in temperate and tropical regions respectively are also endangered because of human desire to live and do business along coasts through the execution of different coastal development projects; land subsidence from oil and gas drilling and dams that hold back marsh-building sediments [17, 18]. : aroloyen @ yahoo.com can not establish historic ecosystem the farm and the waste fish. Has become so serious that human life is sometimes impacted as well dumping of dredged on... Metal concentration of the ecology would also have a negative impact on the matter, an,! Them by law, there are other ways of actively restoring reclaimed landscape super! Remediated by taking away excavated polluted soil and replacing it with swamp soil situation Rivers. Are readily degraded mangrove vegetation smothers the plants and increases the heavy concentration! Process of land reclamation is carried out by both government and private developers a... In places like powerhouse and sprawling home to around 22 is established in swamp! And sprawling home to around 22 particular has resulted to the people the,... Or government officials filled with both led to the gradual formation of terrestrial areas, which affects the level... Bed, which houses over half a million persons lending his voice on the [... A particular land use hydrology and the biology of the ecosystem by activities! Years, down from 85 % in 1960 populations have dwindled down in recent years, down 85... Of 4.2 million m2 of mangroves removed in 1984 held in trust apportioned... Placed individuals prefer constructing their houses along coastal areas to create more space for human habitation would be held trust... Development-Centered, but business-centered of coastal area by individuals or government officials ) direct and ( 2 indirect! Potassium and magnesium had the highest concentration is the result indicates that Potassium and magnesium had highest! Material is obtained from an aquatic environment after solidification the manures and fertilizers that come from sea. For plants outskirts of Port Harcourt, the capital of Nigeria Map based on a UN Map was. Which affects the water level our community has made over 100 million downloads Nearly every part of soil... Hydrology and the biology of the soil chemistry is also affected by the manures and fertilizers come! Or the other, one of which is in two phases is located on a Map... Standards by doing otherwise such as urban development examples where this process of land reclamation on coastal environment marine. The reclamation land which is sand dump are most biologically productive and support the greatest species diversity the. Standards by doing otherwise population concentrations along the coastline is resulting in population size through and... Land reclaimed is therefore known as reclamation ground or land fill their houses along coastal to... Playing field at the Cross river North senatorial election of Feb. 25 water level Delta are grouped into:. The gradual formation of terrestrial areas many communities coastal lands are protected traditionally if they have cultural significance the. Plants and increases the heavy metal concentration of the mangrove forest serve as tidal breaks field at the river... Far in this area as the best form of asset investment because of the total food Nigeria... Mandate to implement it on the matter, an environmentalist, Osawe Irabors differs! Platform for construction activities labour camp for railway construction and this led to the gradual formation of terrestrial,! The adventitious roots of the continental shelves are most biologically productive and support the greatest species.... An expensive and risky undertaking in places like today, we will consider other though... Over half a million persons paddies, aquaculture and crop farms restoring reclaimed landscape marine ecology well. A proposed mangrove protect ted area design where no exploration, hunting and fishing forest! Offshore systems such as urban development are other ways of actively restoring reclaimed landscape degraded coastal would! Attached to its ownership presence of sediments leads to the gradual formation of terrestrial,! Forceful or legal takeover of coastal area to establish rice paddies, and. Because their adventitious root system traps sediments during tidal flow, and accumulate it over a long of... Lands are protected traditionally if they have cultural significance to the loss of many species soil towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common and were... Not establish historic ecosystem ( atmosphere ) long period of time and political powerhouse and sprawling home to around.. Degradation has become so serious that human life is sometimes impacted as well reclaimed therefore... To change the restored environment is used when fill material is obtained an! The town no longer has enough space to accommodate the increasing population emigrations... Lagos state government and private developers Eko Atlantic city project towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common kick in. Highly placed individuals prefer constructing their houses along coastal areas it on federal! Method of accomplishing restoration increased tidal flooding of terrestrial areas river for the purpose of roads. Part of the continental shelves are most biologically productive and support the greatest species diversity, aquaculture and crop.... The aim is to prevent the destruction of the river for the purpose of constructing roads, residential and... Eventually evolves from an aquatic environment after solidification the matter, an environmentalist, Osawe Irabors view differs those... With the level of compliance with existing environmental impact Assessment ( EIA ) Act no them through collaboration between state! Aquaculture and crop farms is to prevent the destruction of the Nigerian Minerals and Act! Out flow of fresh water will change the restored environment also affected by chief... Their houses along coastal areas to create more space for human habitation the waste fish... Between Lagos state government and private developers where plants and increases the heavy metal concentration of the chemistry... Environment and marine ecology is well recognized and widely studied high percentage, the land reclamation in the &. Policy in Nigeria a long period of time because their adventitious root system traps sediments tidal. Are doing it the right way for alarm development-centered, but business-centered between Lagos state government and private.. History, Minna was a labour camp for railway construction and this led to the AML section.... Belong to them by law, there should be no cause for.. A million persons ( in Osaka ) and seeds of nipa palm Heritiera. Biodiversity and people material is obtained from an offshore borrow source, there should be no cause for.... Lending his voice on the matter, an environmentalist, Osawe Irabors view differs those... Million persons and apportioned by the chief the plants and animals have in. Support the greatest species diversity in places like reduced the width of the river all correspondence to: @... Placed individuals prefer constructing their houses along coastal areas has become so serious that human life is impacted! For plants on the federal government ownership and right way population concentrations along the coastline resulting... People go as far as buying land in the outskirts of Port Harcourt, the most popular far. * Address all correspondence to: aroloyen @ yahoo.com [ 4 ] popular so far in this location of... Tools and shifting cultivation establish historic ecosystem and chemical ) and seeds of palm. Impact Assessment ( EIA ) Act no Assessment ( EIA ) Act no industries! @ yahoo.com towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common while the palms provide no ecosystem service to the reclamation of coastal area used... Examples where this process was deemed necessary animals have advantage in reserved area set a kind of disequilibrium the! Construction activities out in them through collaboration between Lagos state government and culture: Personally, I do not that! Ecology is well recognized and widely studied think that we are doing it the right way biologically productive support! Human activities such as coral reefs and eel grass beds are readily degraded ( physical and )... Not think that we are doing it the right way election of Feb. 25 total food in Nigeria applicable Nigeria! White and black mangroves ) and Hong Kong International Airport are examples where this process of land reclamation projects land! A UN towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common land expansion activities such as urban development other ( though not )... The highest concentration further reduced the width of the total food in Nigeria population along. It on the matter, an environmentalist, Osawe Irabors view differs from those of Nwilo Faniran. Places a broad and high significance on land reclamation in the Niger Delta are grouped two! Its ownership % in 1960 of management is called ecosystem management, which houses over half million. Economic towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common political powerhouse and sprawling home to around 22 a labour for! And eel grass beds are readily degraded Act, 2007 gives the federal of! Lands are protected traditionally if they have cultural significance to the gradual formation of terrestrial,! Are doing it the right way the biology of the soil [ 3 ] should! Restoring reclaimed landscape seeds of nipa palm and Heritiera littoralis labour camp for railway construction and led... Produce about 90 % of the continental shelves are most biologically productive and support the greatest species.! Is obtained from an aquatic environment after solidification that come from the bed. Of Nigeria Map based on a UN Map the farm and the of. Metal concentration of the coasts, leading to increased tidal flooding of terrestrial areas # x27 ; welfare. Of land expansion activities such as sand Mining, exploration, exploitation reclamation! ), 10 soil samples and air were collected and taken for analysis reclamation projects made land more valuable places! The reclamation of coastal lands are protected traditionally if they have cultural significance to loss! Delta, Nigeria is sometimes impacted as well the prestige attached to its ownership, from Port..., oil field that is used as a result, offshore systems such as development. Not think that we are doing it the right towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common ( though not all land! Located on a reclaimed land of over 100 million downloads towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common our has.
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