Clothing is versatile and based on robes made of rectangles of fabric. Winters are cold, with minimum mean temperatures of about 40 F (4 C) in January. When rain finally comes, the seeds sprout rapidly. They provide nutritive pasturage as well as medicines used locally by the inhabitants. The southeastern part of the Indus plain, from eastern Bahawalpur to the Thar Parkar region in the south, is a typical desert, an extension of the Thar Desert between Pakistan and India. Groundwater comes from rain or other precipitation, like snow or hail. Deserts are arid terrestrial areas characterized by scarce rainfall, sparse vegetation, and wildlife. Karakum desert. It also stores water in a manmade lake, Lake Nasser, to protect the countrys communities and agriculture against drought.Construction of the Aswan High Dam was a huge engineering project. Hydroelectric power is supplied by the Nangal power plant located on the Sutlej River in Punjab. Greens vehicle, the ThrustSSC, was the first car to break the sound barrier.Wind is the primary sculptor of a deserts hills of sand, called dunes. May and June are the hottest months of the year, with temperatures rising to 122 F (50 C). The area was the home of the Soanian Culture, which is evidenced by the discovery of fossils, tools, coins, and remains of ancient archaeological sites. This desert consists of a very dry part, the Marusthali region, in the west, and a semi-desert region in the east with fewer sand dunes and slightly more precipitation. Playas, also called sinks, pans, or salt flats, can be hundreds of kilometers wide.The Black Rock Desert in the U.S. state of Nevada, for instance, is all that remains of the prehistoric Lake Lahontan. About 90 major, inhabited oases dot the Sahara. The small city of Quetta was almost completely destroyed, and the adjacent military cantonment was heavily damaged. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Deserts are areas that receive very little precipitation. Temperatures can drop to 4C (40F) or lower.In the Chihuahuan Desert, in the United States and Mexico, temperatures can vary by dozens of degrees in one day. In countries like Yemen, artificial wadis can carry enough water for whitewater rafting trips during certain times of the year.When deserts and water supplies cross state and national borders, people often fight over water rights. Reptiles such as desert iguanas, snakes or chameleons are often found in this type of landscape, but we can also find coyotes, kangaroos, camels, vultures, tarantulas, rats, coyotes and scorpions. Here rainfall is very low and large number of sand dunes are found. Along the coastal strip, the climate is modified by sea breezes. The Peninsular plateau 4. The Indus Water Treaty of 1960 fixed and delimited the rights and obligations of both countries concerning the use of waters of the Indus River system. It is located partly in Rajasthan state, northwestern India, and partly in Punjab and Sindh (Sind) provinces, eastern Pakistan. It is bordered by Iran and Afghanistan on the west; China on the north; the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir on the northeast; India on the east; and the Arabian Sea on the south. Follow @arabnews Related Relief features of the Tharparkar desert Get the answers you need, now! Here let's take a look at the physical map of India and the other primary physical geography of India. Relief features are not any pattern of drainage where water channels are available. 1. Although some deserts are very hot, with daytime temperatures as high as 54C (130F), other deserts have cold winters or are cold year-round. During January, the coldest month, the mean minimum temperature ranges between 41 and 50 F (5 and 10 C), and frost is frequent. Seven statesWyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, and Californiarely on the river for some of their water supply.People often modify rivers to help distribute and store water in a desert. Gobi desert. Most desert birds are restricted to areas near water, such as river banks. These include: strike slip faults, fault line scarps, triangular facets, uphill facing scarps . Agreements that were made in the early 20th century failed to account for Native American water rights. There are traditional song and dance performed by the local nomad groups. Geologists call it 'The Great Indian Desert' because it is the biggest desert in the subcontinent. The amount of evaporation in a desert often greatly exceeds the annual rainfall. The Thar Desert is one of the biggest deserts in Pakistan. One legend holds that the Persian Emperor Cambyses II sent an army of 50,000 men to the Siwa Oasis in western Egypt around 530 BCE. The Desert is also listed on number 16 for being the largest desert in the world and the third-largest desert in Asia. In the north, northeast and north-west of Pakistan there are three ranges of mountains. Thar Desert, also called Great Indian Desert, arid region of rolling sand hills on the Indian subcontinent. Which plateau lies between the Aravalis and the Vindhya range? You cannot download interactives. Precipitation throughout the country generally is erratic, and its volume is highly variable. It has height up to of 4712 metres. Godwin-Austen) 8,611 m [1]. In 2011, Jeddah was struck by a sudden thunderstorm and flash flood. The range extends from the Jhelum River to the Indus, across the northern portion of the Punjab province. There are also vast deserts in Pakistan. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Nara and Tharparker Deserts 15. A desert tortoises thick shell insulates the animal and reduces water loss. WASHINGTON The majority conservative wing of the U.S. Supreme Court appear skeptical that the Biden administration has the authority to implement a federal student debt relief program that was Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Rapidly expanding populations in California, Nevada, and Arizona have compounded the problem. Roads and railways are few. Among those the Tharparkar breed is the highest yielder of milk, and the Kankre breed is good both as a beast of burden and as a milk producer. The ancient Anasazi peoples of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico constructed huge apartment complexes in the rocky cliffs of the Sonoran Desert. Due to this fact, a large part of the Kharan Desert is inhabited as it covers an area of 20,000 square kilometers and has a population of just 0.23 million, making one of the least populated deserts on earth. Pakistan is the most diverse country in the world, with four distinctive regions. Nanoclay keeps the sand moist, clumping it together and preventing it from blowing away.Deserts Get HotterRising temperatures can have huge effects on fragile desert ecosystems. The Thar Desert spans a stammering 446 square kilometers and covers large areas of both Pakistan and India. The Ghaggar River, in what is now India and Pakistan, was a major water source for Mohenjo-daro, an urban area of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. Deserts that seem desolate during the day are very active in the cool nighttime air. There are five major breeds of cattle in the Thar. Many desert regions discourage visitors from hiking or camping in arroyos for this reason.Even urban areas in deserts can be vulnerable to flash floods. TheKharan Desert is asandyand mountainousdesertsituated inBaluchistanin south-westernPakistan. Rising from the AshesThe desert city of Phoenix, Arizona, is named for the mythical desert bird that burns to death only to be reborn, rising from its own ashes. 10th Class Social 1st Lesson India: Relief Features 4 Marks Important Questions and Answers. The Northern and North-Western Mountains 2. GS Paper 1. The Islands II. Where water is available, farmers grow crops such as wheat and cotton. Those soils generally are strongly calcareous and have low organic content, but under subhumid conditions their organic content increases. They look like a platform because they are flat on the summit and abruptly raised on their slopes. In stark contrast to its arid desert landscape, the desert is home Dodhla Forest, one of Pakistans most well-protected rainforest. The desert boasts some incredibly distinct natural features. In the delta the estuarine soils are excessively saline and barren. Zoom in to see major highways, railroads and airports. Ans: Safed koh range: is located in the south of river Kabul in east-west direction. Thermal power-generating plants, fueled by coal and oil, supply power only locally in the large towns. Full of interesting facts that may not be known to your children. Over time, the plateaus become very narrow because of the strong wind blowing and then they are called isolated hills. Winds at speeds of about 100 kilometers per hour (60 miles per hour) sweep through some deserts. They look like tiny tornadoes, but they start on the ground rather than in the sky. Snakes and lizards are familiar desert reptiles. These dams, along with a series of headworks and barrages built by the British and expanded since the independence of Pakistan in 1947, are of vital importance to the national economy and played an important role in calming the raging floodwaters of 1992, which devastated large areas in the northern highlands and the Punjab plains. The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). Basins of Western Balochistan It is the world's 17th largest desert, and the world's 9th largest subtropical desert.About 85% of the Thar Desert is in India, and the remaining part in Pakistan. Their seeds may lie dormant for years during long dry spells. Famous deserts of Pakistan, Pakistan is a country located in South Asia and occupies a total area of 827,913 square kilometres, making it the sixth-largest country in the world.It also has an estimated population of 207 million. Precipitation amounts fluctuate widely from year to year. It is bordered by the irrigated Indus River plain to the west, the Punjab Plain to the north and northeast, the Aravalli Range to the southeast, and the Rann of Kachchh to the south. Their shape is best seen from an aerial view and when they are formed successively they look like a roof of tiles. It has snow capped lime stone ridges (peaks). Thal Desert 2. There are green mountains and dry mountains, land rich for cultivating, and waterfalls. They are mounds of sand that the wind moves, accumulates and shapes. These mountain ranges extend from west to east, from the Indus to the Brahmaputra. Tent walls are made of thick, sturdy cloth that can keep out sand and dust, but also allow cool breezes to blow through. Sunsets on the Atlantic coast of the U.S. state of Florida, for example, can be tinted yellow.First-time visitors to deserts are often amazed by the unusual landscapes, which may include dunes, towering bare peaks, flat-topped rock formations, and smoothly polished canyons. Large areas of desert soil are irrigated by water pumped from underground sources or brought by canal from distant rivers or lakes. In 1997, British pilot Andy Green set the land speed record in Black Rock Desert1,228 kilometers per hour (763 miles per hour). These cliff dwellings, sometimes dozens of meters off the ground, were constructed with thick, earthen walls that provided insulation. If desert communities use groundwater faster than it is replenished, water shortages can occur. Tien Shan also has more than 10,100 square kilometers (3,900 square miles) of glaciers. The Sukkur Barrage on the Indus River, completed in 1932, irrigates the southern Thar region in Pakistan by means of canals, and the Gang Canal carries water from the Sutlej River to the northwest. The hard, flat surface of desert salt flats are often ideal for car racing. 2 of 5 questions answered correctly. This is an extensive area of 347,190km2 with a number of distinct natural topographical and drainage features that can be identified as follows: As it approaches the tropics, the air descends and warms up again. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. The fennec fox, for example, is native to the Sahara Desert. Human activities such as burning fossil fuels contribute to global warming.In deserts, temperatures are rising even faster than the global average. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. 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