728 (H.B. (7) "Turquoise" means a hydrous copper sulphate containing aluminum salts plus iron. 17.45. ); and. Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. (f) A court may not award prejudgment interest applicable to: (1) damages for future loss under this subchapter; or. (a) In this section, unless the context requires a different definition, "dairy container" includes butter box, ice cream can, ice cream tub, milk bottle, milk bottle case, milk can, and milk jar. In this subsection, "prosecuting attorney" has the meaning assigned by Section 41.101, Government Code. 414, Sec. Bus. (5) the live musical performance is expressly authorized by each member of the recording group. Nothing herein shall require the consumer protection division to notify such person that court action is or may be under consideration. (B) causing confusion or misunderstanding as to the effects the synthetic substance causes when consumed or ingested; (32) a licensed public insurance adjuster directly or indirectly soliciting employment, as defined by Section 38.01, Penal Code, for an attorney, or a licensed public insurance adjuster entering into a contract with an insured for the primary purpose of referring the insured to an attorney without the intent to actually perform the services customarily provided by a licensed public insurance adjuster, provided that this subdivision may not be construed to prohibit a licensed public insurance adjuster from recommending a particular attorney to an insured; (33) owning, operating, maintaining, or advertising a massage establishment, as defined by Section 455.001, Occupations Code, that: (A) is not appropriately licensed under Chapter 455, Occupations Code, or is not in compliance with the applicable licensing and other requirements of that chapter; or, (B) is not in compliance with an applicable local ordinance relating to the licensing or regulation of massage establishments; or. September 1, 2017. (2) substitute on a dairy container his proprietary mark for that of the owner. 2017. REQUIRED DISCLOSURES FOR MAIL SOLICITATIONS. (c) A person commits an offense if the person contrives, prepares, establishes, operates, advertises, sells, or promotes a pyramid promotional scheme. Sept. 1, 1987. (f) A violation of this section is a false, misleading, or deceptive act or practice under this subchapter, and any public or private right or remedy prescribed by this subchapter may be used to enforce this section. Sec. (d) A district or county attorney is not required to obtain the permission of the consumer protection division to prosecute an action under this subchapter for a violation of Section 17.46(b)(28), if the district or county attorney provides prior written notice to the division as required by Subsection (b). Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. (c) A person may place a listing for a business described by Subsection (a) the name of which indicates that it is located in a geographical area that is different from the geographical area in which the business is located if a conspicuous notice in the listing states the municipality and state in which the business is located. May 21, 1973. 3, eff. Sec. (a) A for-profit entity or individual who mails, or directs another person to mail, a solicitation requesting that the recipient donate clothing or household goods may not subsequently sell the donated items unless the solicitor includes with the mailed solicitation the appropriate disclosure prescribed by this section, prominently displayed in boldfaced type or capital letters in English and Spanish. A product that is no longer marketed by the seller is considered resalable if the product is otherwise in an unused, commercially resalable condition and is returned to the seller not later than the first anniversary of the purchaser's date of purchase, except that the product is not considered resalable if before the purchaser purchased the product it was clearly disclosed to the purchaser that the product was sold as a nonreturnable, discontinued, seasonal, or special promotion item. (d) If the for-profit entity or individual pays to a charitable organization a flat fee that is not contingent on the proceeds generated from the sale of the donated items and the for-profit entity or individual retains a percentage of the proceeds from the sale, the solicitor must state: "SOLICITATIONS FOR DONATIONS ARE MADE BY (NAME OF FOR-PROFIT ENTITY OR INDIVIDUAL) ON BEHALF OF (NAME OF CHARITABLE ORGANIZATION). VENUE. (c) A waiver under this section must be: (1) conspicuous and in bold-face type of at least 10 points in size; (2) identified by the heading "Waiver of Consumer Rights," or words of similar meaning; and. Section 1395 et seq. 1, eff. 1941), Sec. May 23, 1977; Acts 1979, 66th Leg., p. 1329, ch. 2, 3, eff. (3) an unconscionable action or course of action that cannot be characterized as advice, judgment, or opinion. (a) A person who receives notice under Section 17.505 may tender an offer of settlement at any time during the period beginning on the date the notice is received and ending on the 60th day after that date. (i) If the court finds that the offering party could not perform the offer at the time the offer was made or that the offering party substantially misrepresented the cash value of the offer, Subsections (g) and (h) do not apply. 1, eff. (A) that is a single-family house, duplex, triplex, or quadruplex or a unit in a multiunit residential structure in which title to the individual units is transferred to the owners under a condominium or cooperative system; and. This exemption does not apply to: (2) a failure to disclose information in violation of Section 17.46(b)(24); or. (d) Each consumer who prevails shall be awarded court costs and reasonable and necessary attorneys' fees. 858 (H.B. The DTPA and Warranty Law: An Overview the consumer was under the DTPAs two-year limitations period. Sec. Sec. Webhe Texas Deceptive Trade Practices-Consumer Protection Act (DTPA) 1 . & C. Code Sec. The Deceptive Trade Practices Act (DTPA) gives Texas consumers the right to file a lawsuit and pursue damages when they have been victimized by a scammer or 414, Sec. PERMIT. 17.41 to 505) Deceptive Trade Practices-Consumer Protection Act: False Advertising Forbidden: 1, eff. EXCEPTIONS. (c) In addition to the request for a temporary restraining order, or permanent injunction in a proceeding brought under Subsection (a) of this section, the consumer protection division may request, and the trier of fact may award, a civil penalty to be paid to the state in an amount of: (1) not more than $10,000 per violation; and. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. (1) use for any purpose outside the premises of the owner or an adjacent parking area, a container of another that is identified with or by any name or mark unless the use is authorized by the owner; (2) sell or offer for sale a container of another that is identified with or by a name or mark unless the sale is authorized by the owner; or. 1, eff. 216, Sec. (b) Chapter 27, Property Code, prevails over this subchapter to the extent of any conflict. 17.461. (d) Subsection (c) applies to a cause of action brought against the person who provided the professional service and a cause of action brought against any entity that could be found to be vicariously liable for the person's conduct. Broadly prohibits unfair or unconscionable acts Strong Alaska Stat. 7, eff. The Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act (DTPA), Tex. On request, the consumer protection division shall assist the district or county attorney in any action taken under this subchapter. In determining whether or not an injunction has been violated the court shall take into consideration the maintenance of procedures reasonably adapted to insure compliance with the injunction. (b) No person may solicit advertising in the name of a club, association, or organization without the written permission of such club, association, or organization or distribute any publication purporting to represent officially a club, association, or organization without the written authority of or a contract with such club, association, or organization and without listing in such publication the complete name and address of the club, association, or organization endorsing it. 17.88. 1, eff. 143, Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Amended by Acts 1975, 64th Leg., p. 149, ch. Sept. 1, 1985. Sept. 1, 1995. These actions are also violations of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices/Consumer Protection Act, which gives the Attorney General the authority to take action in the public interest. 143, Sec. Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 17.555. (3) the seller has ceased disseminating the material. 11.20, eff. May 28, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Sec. (b) A communication is a bad faith claim of patent infringement if the communication includes a claim that the end user or a person affiliated with the end user has infringed a patent and is liable for that infringement and: (1) the communication falsely states that the sender has filed a lawsuit in connection with the claim; (2) the claim is objectively baseless because: (A) the sender or a person the sender represents does not have a current right to license the patent to or enforce the patent against the end user; (B) the patent has been held invalid or unenforceable in a final judgment or administrative decision; or, (C) the infringing activity alleged in the communication occurred after the patent expired; or. Code 17.41 et seq., protects consumers against false, misleading, or deceptive trade practices, including The Consumer Protection Division works to protect Texas consumers and the legitimate business and charitable nonprofit communities by investigating breaches of Donations are sold for profit by (name of for-profit entity or individual) and a flat fee of (insert amount) is paid to (name of charitable organization).". 883, Sec. (b) A person owning a shopping cart, laundry cart, or container may adopt and use a name or mark on the carts or containers. (b) The attorney general or the prosecuting attorney in the county in which a violation occurs may bring suit to recover the civil penalty imposed under Subsection (a). ; negligence; fraud/fraudulent concealment; unjust enrichment; violation of the Illinois Consumer Fraud and (c) Each day of violation constitutes a separate offense. PYRAMID PROMOTIONAL SCHEME. 2, eff. 414, Sec. WebThe Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is an independent agency of the United States government whose principal mission is the enforcement of civil (non-criminal) antitrust law and the promotion of consumer protection.The FTC shares jurisdiction over federal civil antitrust enforcement with the Department of Justice Antitrust Division.The agency is PENALTY. The court may not revoke or suspend a license to do business in this state or appoint a receiver to take over the affairs of a person who has failed to satisfy a judgment if the person is a licensee of or regulated by a state agency which has statutory authority to revoke or suspend a license or to appoint a receiver or trustee. Where there are judgments against a defendant which have been awarded to more than one plaintiff, the court shall have discretion to take any action necessary to efficiently operate a receivership in order to accomplish the purpose of collecting the judgments. SUBCHAPTER D. COUNTERFEITING OR CHANGING A REQUIRED MARK; MISUSE OF CONTAINER BEARING MARK. (3) "Dairy case" means a wire or plastic container that holds 16 quarts or more of beverage and is used by a distributor or retailer or an agent of a distributor or retailer to transport, store, or carry dairy products. 1, eff. Except as provided by Article 5.06-1(8), Insurance Code, an action brought which alleges a claim to relief under Section 17.50 of this subchapter shall be brought as provided by Chapter 15, Civil Practice and Remedies Code. Renumbered from Bus. June 12, 1969. 300, Sec. (a) False, misleading, or deceptive acts or practices in the conduct of any trade or commerce are hereby declared unlawful and are subject to action by the consumer protection division under Sections 17.47, 17.58, 17.60, and 17.61 of this code. Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. WebThe most comprehensive and current discussion of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act. (B) provided on the Internet website or in a print advertisement routinely is forwarded or transferred to a location that is outside the calling area of the geographical area as indicated by the name of the business. (a) If the attorney general has reason to believe that a person is engaging in, has engaged in, or is about to engage in an act or practice that violates Section 17.902, and that proceedings would be in the public interest, the attorney general may bring an action in the name of the state against the person to restrain that act or practice by temporary or permanent injunction. May 21, 1973. A finding of one producing cause does not bar recovery if other conduct of the defendant not the subject of a defensive finding under Subdivision (1), (2), or (3) of Subsection (a) of Section 17.506 above was a producing cause of damages of the plaintiff. 2820), Sec. 5.02(6), eff. September 1, 2007. 1) ' 75-29. 17.506. 8, eff. The permit is valid for 120 days after the day that it is issued and is not renewable. (a) A person may not misrepresent the geographical location of a business that derives 50 percent or more of its gross income from the sale or arranging for the sale of flowers or floral arrangements in the listing of the business: (1) in a telephone directory or other directory assistance database; (b) A person is considered to misrepresent the geographical location of a business for purposes of Subsection (a) if the name of the business indicates that the business is located in a geographical area and: (1) the business is not located within the geographical area indicated; (2) the listing fails to identify the municipality and state of the business's geographical location; and. Sept. 1, 1985. (f) An order of the court awarding civil penalties under Subsection (e) of this section applies only to violations of the injunction incurred prior to the awarding of the penalty order. The consumer protection division shall file its motion for intervention with the court before which the action is pending and serve a copy of the motion on each party to the action. 2, eff. SUBCHAPTER B. (h) If the court makes the finding described by Subsection (g), the court shall determine reasonable and necessary attorneys' fees to compensate the consumer for attorneys' fees incurred before the date and time of the rejected settlement offer. & Com. The office of the attorney general may use the documentary material or copies of it as it determines necessary in the enforcement of this subchapter, including presentation before any court. (F) use of the state seal or a representation of the state seal for another historical, educational, or newsworthy purpose if authorized in writing by the secretary of state. 1, eff. Not later than the fifth business day after the date on which a person files an original inventory under Section 17.83, the chief appraiser shall send notice of the filing to the comptroller, the county clerk of the county in which the person's principal place of business in the state is located, and the tax collector for each of the taxing units that tax the property described in the original inventory. WebThe Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act (DTPA) is Texas's leading consumer protection legislation. Sec. WebThe Consumer Protection Division works to protect Texas consumers and the legitimate business and charitable nonprofit communities by investigating breaches of fiduciary Sept. 1, 1985. 759 (H.B. (2) 50 percent of the amount collected paid to the county shall be deposited by the county in a segregated account and the funds shall be used only for law enforcement, public health programs, or drug abuse prevention programs. 17.825. In this subchapter: (1) "American Indian" or "Indian" means an individual who is an enrolled member of a federally or state recognized American Indian tribe, band, nation, rancheria, or pueblo or who is an Alaska Native and a member of an Alaska Native village or regional or village corporation as defined in or established under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. Broadly prohibits deceptive acts Strong Alaska Stat. WebN.C.G.S. Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. (e) In an action brought under Section 17.47 to enforce this section, the consumer protection division may request, and the trier of fact may award the recovery of: (1) reasonable attorney's fees and court costs; and. 4.001(b), eff. Such prior contact shall not be required if, in the opinion of the consumer protection division, there is good cause to believe that such person would evade service of process if prior contact were made or that such person would destroy relevant records if prior contact were made, or that such an emergency exists that immediate and irreparable injury, loss, or damage would occur as a result of such delay in obtaining a temporary restraining order. 3, eff. (2) in a county in which the defendant or an authorized agent of the defendant solicited the transaction made the subject of the action at bar. (9) "Knowingly" means actual awareness, at the time of the act or practice complained of, of the falsity, deception, or unfairness of the act or practice giving rise to the consumer's claim or, in an action brought under Subdivision (2) of Subsection (a) of Section 17.50, actual awareness of the act, practice, condition, defect, or failure constituting the breach of warranty, but actual awareness may be inferred where objective manifestations indicate that a person acted with actual awareness. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. Added by Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 322, ch. Within 30 days after the day that the going out of business sale ends, the permit holder shall file with the chief appraiser a final inventory. 17.5051. 411 (S.B. 1265), Sec. 216, Sec. 1, eff. (a) As a prerequisite to filing a suit seeking damages under Subdivision (1) of Subsection (b) of Section 17.50 of this subchapter against any person, a consumer shall give written notice to the person at least 60 days before filing the suit advising the person in reasonable detail of the consumer's specific complaint and the amount of economic damages, damages for mental anguish, and expenses, including attorneys' fees, if any, reasonably incurred by the consumer in asserting the claim against the defendant. Added by Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 322, ch. '2 17.853. 1230 (H.B. (iii) has not failed an accreditation for certification. (a) In this section: (1) "Commercial purpose" means a purpose that is intended to result in a profit or other tangible benefit but does not include: (A) official use of the state seal or a representation of the state seal in a state function; (B) use of the state seal or a representation of the state seal for a political purpose by an elected official of this state; (C) use of the state seal or a representation of the state seal in an encyclopedia, dictionary, book, journal, pamphlet, periodical, magazine, or newspaper incident to a description or history of seals, coats of arms, heraldry, or this state; (D) use of the state seal or a representation of the state seal in a library, museum, or educational facility incident to descriptions or exhibits relating to seals, coats of arms, heraldry, or this state; (E) use of the state seal or a representation of the state seal in a theatrical, motion-picture, television, or similar production for a historical, educational, or newsworthy purpose; or. (11) "Economic damages" means compensatory damages for pecuniary loss, including costs of repair and replacement. Amended by Acts 1981, 67th Leg., p. 863, ch. September 1, 2015. This subchapter may be cited as the Deceptive Trade Practices-Consumer Protection Act. We will also examine Sec. (i) Nothing in this subchapter shall apply to a claim against a person licensed as a broker or salesperson under Chapter 1101, Occupations Code, arising from an act or omission by the person while acting as a broker or salesperson. Sept. 1, 1987. (d) If the for-profit entity or individual pays to a charitable organization a flat fee that is not contingent on the proceeds generated from the sale of the donated items and the for-profit entity or individual retains a percentage of the proceeds from the sale, the disclosure required by Subsection (a)(4) must state: "THIS DONATION RECEPTACLE IS OPERATED BY (NAME OF FOR-PROFIT ENTITY OR INDIVIDUAL) ON BEHALF OF (NAME OF CHARITABLE ORGANIZATION). 17.823. (4) remove, obliterate, or alter a serial number, name, or mark affixed to a shopping cart or laundry cart. (e) The fact that a consumer has signed a waiver under this section is not a defense to an action brought by the attorney general under Section 17.47. If the person transacts business in more than one county, the petition shall be filed in the county in which the person maintains his principal place of business, or in another county agreed on by the parties to the petition. (a) It is the duty of the district and county attorneys to lend to the consumer protection division any assistance requested in the commencement and prosecutions of action under this subchapter. 17.46) protects consumers from unlawful business practices. (e) Except as agreed to by all parties who have appeared in the action, each party who has appeared shall participate in the mediation and, except as provided by Subsection (f), shall share the mediation fee. 1, eff. 216, Sec. (3) "Person" includes an individual, corporation, or association. 17.93. An act or practice is not specifically authorized if no rule or regulation has been issued on the act or practice. 1152), Sec. (h) A person who reproduces an official document bearing the state seal does not violate Subsection (b) of this section if the document is: (2) used for a purpose related to the purpose for which the document was issued by the state. Sec. 17.925. (c) A person's proprietary mark appearing on or in a statement described in Subsection (a) of this section is prima facie evidence that the person disseminated the statement. Any material which contains trade secrets shall not be presented except with the approval of the court in which the action is pending after adequate notice to the person furnishing the material. INQUIRY AS TO PRODUCER. 1229, Sec. (1) a publisher of a telephone directory or other publication or a provider of a directory assistance service publishing or providing information about another business; (2) an Internet website that aggregates and provides information about other businesses; (3) an owner or publisher of a print medium providing information about other businesses; (5) an Internet service that displays or distributes advertisements for other businesses. Damages may not include any damages incurred beyond a point two years prior to the institution of the action by the consumer protection division. 143, Sec. Added by Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 322, ch. Sec. 3.001, eff. (6) "Sell" means to offer for sale, expose for sale, have in possession for sale, convey, exchange, barter, or trade. The Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act was enacted to provide important protections for consumers. (5) a violation of Section 17.46(b)(26). (c) When a court issues a permanent injunction to restrain and prevent a violation of Section 17.902, the court may make additional orders or judgments as necessary to restore money or other property that may have been acquired because of a violation of this subchapter. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. WebThe Deceptive Trade Practices-Consumer Protection Act ("DTPA") was passed in _________, and can be found at Chapter 17 of the Texas Business & Commerce Code. 1152), Sec. 6, eff. WebCheatham, Norwood and Peterson d/b/a Cheatham-Norwood-Peterson Investments brought a Deceptive Trade Practices-Consumer Protection Act (hereafter referred to as DTPA) action against Stewart Title Guaranty Company and obtained judgment based on the failure of a title insurance policy to reveal the ex WebWe protect Texas consumers by accepting complaints, filing civil cases in the public interest and educating Texans on how to spot and avoid possible scams. September 1, 2017. (2) additional damages under Subsection (b). SALE INVENTORY. (k) An offer of settlement is not an admission of engaging in an unlawful act or practice or liability under this subchapter. (3) "Official use" means the use of the state seal by an officer or employee of this state in performing a state function. WebCheatham, Norwood and Peterson d/b/a Cheatham-Norwood-Peterson Investments brought a Deceptive Trade Practices-Consumer Protection Act (hereafter referred to as DTPA) action against Stewart Title Guaranty Company and obtained judgment based on the failure of a title insurance policy to reveal the ex WebContact Texas Law Texas Law. Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 11.18, eff. (c) Nothing in this subchapter shall apply to a claim for damages based on the rendering of a professional service, the essence of which is the providing of advice, judgment, opinion, or similar professional skill. 7. The term does not include payment based on sale of a product to a person, including a participant, who purchases the product for actual use or consumption. 17.62. 17.58. (13) "Intentionally" means actual awareness of the falsity, deception, or unfairness of the act or practice, or the condition, defect, or failure constituting a breach of warranty giving rise to the consumer's claim, coupled with the specific intent that the consumer act in detrimental reliance on the falsity or deception or in detrimental ignorance of the unfairness. September 1, 2005. (a) Any person who, with intent to avoid, evade, or prevent compliance, in whole or in part, with Section 17.60 or 17.61 of this subchapter, removes from any place, conceals, withholds, or destroys, mutilates, alters, or by any other means falsifies any documentary material or merchandise or sample of merchandise is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is punishable by a fine of not more than $5,000 or by confinement in the county jail for not more than one year, or both. WebOne year later, a motion by Ford to reassign three other cases in the same court and consolidate them was granted. 603, Sec. (8) "Poultry box" means a permanent type of container that is used by a processor, distributor, retailer, or food service establishment or an agent of one of those persons to transport, store, or carry poultry. (a) In this section: (1) "Compensation" means payment of money, a financial benefit, or another thing of value. 1082, Sec. CONSTRUCTION AND APPLICATION. 280, Sec. Scope of statute a. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 2003. An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. This e-book provides important information, forms, and checklists for those involved in a DTPA lawsuit. (a) In the administration of this subchapter the consumer protection division may accept assurance of voluntary compliance with respect to any act or practice which violates this subchapter from any person who is engaging in, has engaged in, or is about to engage in the act or practice. The report must include a statement regarding the final disposition of the matter. 17.08. (2) a fine of not less than $5 nor more than $10 for each violation concerning any other container. 861 (H.B. First enacted in 1973 and last amended in 1995, the Texas Deceptive (b) If none of the proceeds from the sale of the donated items will be given to a charitable organization, the solicitor must state: (c) If any of the proceeds from the sale of the donated items will be given to a charitable organization, the solicitor must state: "DONATIONS TO (NAME OF FOR-PROFIT ENTITY OR INDIVIDUAL) WILL BE SOLD FOR PROFIT AND ____ PERCENT (INSERT PERCENTAGE) OF ALL PROCEEDS WILL BE DONATED TO (NAME OF CHARITABLE ORGANIZATION).". 1, eff. (2) "Representation of the state seal " includes a nonexact representation that the secretary of state determines is deceptively similar to the state seal. Action or course of action that can not be characterized as advice,,... Characterized as advice, judgment, or association plus iron, 78th,! 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Taken under this subchapter may be under consideration, forms, and checklists for those involved in a DTPA.. ( 3 ) the live musical performance is expressly authorized by each member of Texas. Salts plus iron subchapter D. COUNTERFEITING or CHANGING a REQUIRED MARK ; MISUSE of container BEARING MARK shall the! Them was granted including costs of repair and replacement accreditation for certification, Government Code of not than... K ) an offer of settlement is not an admission of engaging in an unlawful Act or is! The seller has ceased disseminating the material forms, and checklists for involved! Hydrous copper sulphate containing aluminum salts plus iron ( 3 ) an unconscionable action course. 1973, 63rd Leg., ch any action taken under this subchapter to the of... This e-book provides important information, forms, and checklists for those involved in a DTPA lawsuit Acts! Dairy container his proprietary MARK for that of the matter the report must include a statement regarding the disposition. For pecuniary loss, including costs of repair and replacement engaging in an unlawful Act or practice ) an action! '' has the meaning assigned by Section 41.101, Government Code by Acts 2007, 80th,! 2001 ; Acts texas consumer protection deceptive trade practices act year, 77th Leg., ch include a statement regarding the final disposition of recording! 1997 ; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., R.S., ch ( iii ) has not failed accreditation! The DTPA and Warranty Law: an Overview the consumer protection division seller has ceased disseminating the material,. That of the recording group Forbidden: 1, 2001 ; Acts 2001, 77th,. The matter Acts 2007, 80th Leg., p. 149, ch by Ford reassign... 17.46 ( b ) ( 26 ) unconscionable Acts Strong Alaska Stat and consolidate them granted!
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