They were called momzarim because of the bizarre sexual practices that were part of their religious rituals, which made it impossible to trace parentage and lineage. He said and others quoted regarding him:We do not need take the principles for our party from a book that supposingly was revealed from the heaven. …“Six months later, more or less, my father quietly withdrew me from the school and took me to that of old Shemsi Effendi who directed a free preparatory school according to European methods. There is no proof of the belief, widespread among both Jews and Muslims in Turkey, that his family came from the Doenme. The encyclopedia’s version of Ataturk’s education, however, is somewhat at variance with his own. He would have preferred to see me go to a lay school, which did not found its teaching on the Koran but on modern science.“In this battle of consciences, my father managed to gain the victory after a small maneuver; he pretended to give in to my mother’s wishes, and arranged that I should enter the (Islamic) school of Fatma Molla Kadin with the traditional ceremony. He had studied at a secular school (Şemsi Effendi) where most of the teaching staff were Dönmeh.

It’s rather old, and I remember my father bringing me to a Karaite teacher who taught me to read it. Jews were permitted to remain wherever they lived.At this time a group of Muslims  went to the authorities supervising the population shift and explained that they were not really Muslims  but were in fact really Jews posing as Muslims . “I’m so glad you called again,” said Ms. Kenan, who now sounded excited and a bit distressed. [33:70] O you who believe, fear Allah, and speak in straightforward words.Both the Pakistanees and Turks refuse to ever acknowledge or admit these historical facts and you will even see religious Muslims often adorn their pictures with Islamic headgear etc. Originally claiming to follow the Jewish Messiah, they nominally converted to Islam but kept Jewish traditions in secret. Se designó como director de ésta al presidente de la república, Gazi Mustafa Kemal Paşa, y pronto se le pudo ver delante de una pizarra en un parque público enseñando el nuevo alfabeto. In 1914, the Ottoman Empire entered the European and Middle Eastern theatres of World War I allied with the Central Powers. The only scholarly reference to it in print that I could find was in the entry on Ataturk in the Israeli Entsiklopedya ha-Ivrit, which begins:“Mustafa Kemal Ataturk – (1881-1938), Turkish general and statesman and founder of the modern Turkish state.“Mustafa Kemal was born to the family of a minor customs clerk in Salonika and lost his father when he was young. He went on to study and became a master in Kabbalah and other Jewish mysticism.

My mother made no objection, since her desires had been complied with and her conventions respected. The community abandoned Salonika along with the city’s other Turkish residents during the Greco-Turkish war of 1920-21, and its descendants, many of whom are said to be wealthy businessmen and merchants in Istanbul, are generally thought to have assimilated totally into Turkish life.After sending my fax to Batya Keinan, I phoned to check that she had received it. None other than the Shema, the holiest prayer in Judaism. This led to feasting on fast days, sexual relations with others than one’s spouse, and many more. This of course did not happen. [Vivendi Centre Publications, 2011.In it, I presented evidence for the likelihood of Ataturk’s having had a Jewish — or more precisely, a Doenmeh — father.The Doenmeh were a heretical Jewish sect formed, after the conversion to Islam in the 17th century of the Turkish-Jewish messianic pretender Sabbetai Zevi, by those of his followers who continued to believe in him.Conducting themselves outwardly as Muslims in imitation of him, they lived secretly as Jews and continued to exist as a distinct, if shadowy, group well into the 20th century.In the many biographies of Ataturk there were three or four different versions of his father’s background, and although none identified him as a Jew, their very multiplicity suggested that he had been covering up his family origins.This evidence, though limited, was intriguing.

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