That would represent a 25% fall since 1990. Serbia has lost more than 377,000 people — 5 percent of its population — over the past nine years, according to the results of its most recent census released last month. The figure excludes Kosovo, although Serbia does not recognise its independence. Serbia is one of top ten countries around the globe whose population is declining at the record speed. Some things are changing in an inexplicably slow manner, while others remain unchanged for too long without a good reason. The Principality of Serbia had conducted the first population census in 1834; the subsequent censuses were conducted in 1841, 1843, 1846, 1850, 1854, 1859, 1863 and 1866 and 1874. That is something that should certainly be changed,” says Professor Uvalić.Serbia is aging – these words convey the fear of depopulation, but also the concern that a higher percentage of inactive population will result in further worsening of the economic situation.
The decline is happening so fast it's considered a national emergency and the United Nations has stepped in to help. "Population changes are a fact of life across Europe, but the problem is acutely different in Central and Eastern Europe where the low fertility rates that are commonplace in developed countries combine with high migration rates and low immigration more akin to developing nations.The economic knock-on effects on a country striving to join the European Union are evident and amount to billions of dollars in the short term. “They visit often but they have nothing to return to.”Serbia's government has tried to buck the trend, offering financial benefits for couples with multiple children, state-backed IVF, the renovation of schools and day care centers, aid to families in rural areas or backing for businesses in villages.Ruth Finkelstein, executive director at the Brookdale Center for Healthy Aging and professor of urban public health at Hunter College/CUNY, said Serbia should also strive to find a role for its growing elderly population.“Room after room, people focus only on the young people,” she said.Serbia's neighbor Croatia, which currently holds the European Union’s rotating six-month presidency, has made the “pressing issue of demographic challenges” a priority.
Additionally, Serbia has a “brain drain,” where the most educated skilled people leave to other countries to find better opportunities. Furthermore, healthcare services should be available to a larger number of beneficiaries living in different parts of your country.
For instance, Russia invested a lot of money in similar measures, the birth rate started growing, the total fertility rate (the number of live births per woman) reached almost 1.8, but now it dropped back to 1.4. Demographics of Serbia 2019 As of 1 January 2020, the population of Serbia was estimated to be 8,667,968 people.
Why population in Serbia keeps declining? Andorra, a small mountainous country sandwiched between France and Spain, only has a population of 77,821 people to begin with.
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why is serbia population decreasing