Britain, Ireland and Denmark joined the European Economic Community (EEC), bringing the total number of member states to nine. Iraqi President Saddam Hussein ordered the invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 and refused to withdraw. A further 240 people were injured. These sales cut government expenditure, by bringing in large sums of money and by reducing the need for state subsidies. Harold Wilson's resignation after 13 years as Labour leader and nearly eight as prime minister was completely unexpected, and has never been properly explained. By the end of the 20th century, about 1,400 IVF babies were being born each year. WHAT IS 'PORTRAIT OF THE DECADE' ALL ABOUT? The conflict set the pattern for the Cold War, with South Korea backed by the US and its allies, and North Korea backed by the Soviet Union and China. This arrival represented the beginning of significant immigration to Britain from the Commonwealth, particularly the Caribbean, and later the Indian subcontinent. Margaret Thatcher was re-elected for an historic third term, with an overall majority of 101 - less than in 1983, but still significant. The referenda required the support of 40% of the electorate, not simply the majority of votes. It was discovered on 4th June 2002 by astronomers at the California Institute of Technology.
Diana was the ex-wife of the heir to the British throne, Charles, Prince of Wales. Macmillan was the third Conservative prime minister in as many years. Important Events in American History. Quaoar is a binary, trans-Neptunian object and dwarf planet. The bombings were carried out by four British Muslim men, three of Pakistani and one of Jamaican descent. • Japanese carmaker Nissan adds a third model to its factory near Sunderland; the new version of the Almera hatchback and saloon, which goes on sale in March.

Circular 10/65', issued by the Labour government's education secretary, Anthony Crosland, obliged local education authorities to draw up plans for replacing the existing division between 'grammar' and 'secondary modern' schools in order to create all-inclusive 'comprehensive' schools. Louise Brown, the first 'test-tube baby', was a success for 'in vitro' fertilisation (IVF), a method by which egg and sperm are mixed in a glass dish, and the embryos inserted into the womb. 6th February 2012 marked the 60th anniversary of the Queen's accession to the thrones of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand (as well as the 60th anniversary of her becoming Head of the Commonwealth).

The 'Angry Young Men' generation of writers rejected what they saw as Britain's vulgar 'materialist' society, which they believed was disagreeable in itself and frustrating to them as individuals. This was a major symbolic act in the reduction of the power of the state. Over half of the 55,000 Asians expelled from Uganda came to Britain and many settled permanently. Mid-Century and Cold War: 1950–1999. The British were unable to prevent the resulting inter-communal violence which resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths. The Humber Bridge was built between 1972 and 1980. The nationalisation of the coal industry represents a major shift in industrial policy. Infoplease is a reference and learning site, combining the contents of an encyclopedia, a dictionary, an atlas and several almanacs loaded with facts. A number of Acts of Parliament in this period reflected the changing social climate.

The discovery of oil under the North Sea was a major boost to British public finances. It may be too early to say whether the stuttering launch of the But I've got a hunch that one of the really big stories of the decade went all but unreported at the time.
But failure to secure concessions resulted in a second, led by Bobby Sands. He focused on foreign affairs, including reducing escalating Cold War tensions and maintaining the 'special relationship' with America, which he had done so much to develop during World War Two. Sir Alec Douglas-Home became Conservative party leader and prime minister following the resignation of Harold Macmillan on health grounds. Labour's percentage of the vote went up from 37.1 to 39.2, while Conservative percentage fell from 37.9 to 35.8. British troops opened fire on a crowd of civil rights protestors in Londonderry, Northern Ireland, killing 13 civilians and injuring a further 17.

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