Additionally, thousands of elm trees succumbed to Dutch elm disease, as populations of the vector beetle boomed at a time when the elms were severely stressed by heat and drought. At the same time, the country suffered a severe drought. HOW TO This was the summer when the London underground fulfilled its ambition to become hell-on-earth. The slogan “Save Water, Bath with a Friend” appeared everywhere, and was wondrously lampooned.Reservoirs, lakes, ponds and wetlands dried up – even some sections of rivers, exacerbated by extraction for human use. Growth of the trees is still restricted more than 30 years later, a study in the journal Functional Ecology said. Imagine five months of spring and summer with the weather set continuously fair; such was 1976 – day after day, week after week, glorious.The roots of the great drought of 1976 run deep.
Some fires were allowed to run, at least up to bulldozed firebreaks, due to the lack of water. Fish perished in their thousands, and many birds died of botulism, as disease built up in stagnant, de-oxygenated and nutrient-enriched water.
It was one of the driest, sunniest and warmest summers (June/July/August) in the 20th century, although the summer of 1995 is now regarded as the driest.
The grass stopped growing, then browned off so that farmers had to feed barley straw and hay to hungry stock, while providing thirsty animals with water became increasingly nightmarish. The most remarkable casualty was Big Ben, which broke down in early August for the first and only time in its history – for three long weeks during which time stood still as the sun leered down. We look back on the Great Drought of 1976 and the impact it had on British people, wildlife, farming and the landscapeIt is more than 40 years since the remarkable ‘long hot summer’ of 1976, when Britain briefly experienced a Mediterranean-style climate, some places ran out of water, many more nearly did, and ladybirds abounded. Their flowerings provided a long period of goldenness that foretold the glory of the summer that was to come.Warmth-loving insects abounded, their populations incrementally building up as first spring and then summer blossomed. PEOPLE There are also accounts of light aircraft vanishing into ladybird swarms, seas covered in ladybirds, and combine harvesters jamming up with ladybirds and aphids.
The 1976 British Isles heat wave led to the second hottest summer average temperature in the UK since records began. The roots of the great drought of 1976 run deep.
At the time, it was the driest 16-month period in more than 250 years. But, most remarkable of all, no one mentioned the term climate change; it hadn’t been invented. One observer, in Louth, Lincolnshire, recalls: “I remember seeing the greenfly and aphids drifting past the doors like green smoke. Then the spring rains failed to materialise.The spring of 1976 was strong, sure, unsullied and dry. By entering your details, you are agreeing to Countryfile.com Listen to the latest episodes from our country podcast
All the starving ladybirds were seeking, of course, was moisture and food. Consequently, celandines and then dandelions rioted along verges and in meadows, especially where the grasses had browned off during the previous summer. Office culture was severely impeded, for this was before the development of efficient air conditioning systems and jackets and ties were still de rigour. All Western Europe was affected by drought – at one point there was real concern that it would lead to economic meltdown in France.The drought itself developed over a period of many months, for the summer of 1975 was warm, dry and sunny, particularly from late July. So severe was the drought of 1976 that crowds cheered at Lord's when a few drops of rain stopped play for a quarter of an hour in mid June. The sizzling summer of 1976 caused permanent changes to British forests, new research suggests. Blackbirds laboured to feed their young, and house martins had to search far and wide to find mud for nest building. Over 2,000 hectares of forest burnt up, while everywhere cohorts of newly planted trees died of drought. The drought was at its most severe in August 1976 and in response parliament passed the Drought Act 1976.In Ireland the temperature reached 32.5 °C (90.5 °F) in The 1976 heatwave is understood to have been the cause of 20% 'excess deaths' and there were significantly more hospital emergency admissions from 24 June to 8 July 1976 than for the same period in 1975 or 1974.The extensive fires paradoxically helped preserve many areas of Our best wishes for a productive day. At winter’s end, most reservoirs in England and Wales were scarcely half full, one in Northamptonshire was almost empty.
All told, between April and August over half the Surrey heaths went up in smoke, the largest being a 480-hectare block of the Pirbright Commons. They were desperate.
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what caused the 1976 drought